Karl Marx And Its Impact On Society - 1306 Words

Introduction When a citizen of the United States thinks of economics, the term â€Å"supply and demand† normally comes into mind. That is because the United States’ economy is one of Capitalism. Under this economic and political system, there is a private ownership of production and consumption, as well as a free market for goods and services. Karl Marx believed in a utopian society where there isn’t a private ownership of production, where the state owns the means of production and the society would be classless. Although Marx did not believe in religion, parts of his theory can compare to certain ideas in the Bible. However, the eventual Communism that Marxism led to does not agree with God’s word. Influences of Marxism Karl Marx was born into a Jewish family in Trier, Germany in the year 1818. When Marx was a child, his family moved to a town that was predominately Lutheran. Marx’s father Heinrich Marx, formally known as Herschel, broke the paternal line of Rabbi’s in their family to get a secular education and become a lawyer. In order to escape anti-sematic legislation, Herschel converted to the â€Å"reasonable† religion of Lutheranism and changed his name. As Karl grew older, Heinrich noticed much stubbornness in his son. He wrote Karl letters begging him to conform to society and to not waste his time on things that would be useless later in life. Karl eventually followed his father’s advice and went to the University of Bonn. At the end of his first year, he transferred toShow MoreRelatedA Brief Look at Karl Marx769 Words   |  3 PagesA person does not have to positively impact the world to be influential. Karl Marx certainly left a mark on the world, but whether his impact was revolutionary or simply detrimental is up to debate. Marx was largely influenced by the ideas of Enlightenment figures like Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Hegel. Most know him in regard to his writing the Communist Manifesto and its influence on revolutions that led to the formation of notoriously oppressive communist states. His ideas form the base ofRead More Karl Marx and His Radical Views Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx and His Radical Views Karl Marx[i] Karl Marx is among the most important and influential of all modern philosophers who expressed his ideas on humans in nature. According to the University of Dayton, â€Å"the human person is part of a larger history of life on this planet. Through technology humans have the power to have an immense effect on that life.†[ii] The people of his time found that the impact of the Industrial Revolution would further man’s success within thisRead MoreTotalitarian Leaders: Stalin, Marx, and Mustapha Mond Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pagesrulers such as no freedom of religion, speech, or press to name a few. The more famous philosophies of totalitarian rulers, Joseph Stalin and Karl Marx, are reflected by the actions of the World Controllers in Brave New World. From the philosophical beliefs of Karl Marx to Stalin’s belief in education, the World Controllers actions mirror Joseph Stalin and Karl Marx. Under the rule of Stalin many schools, homes, and hospitals were built (Caulkins 90). Stalin like most totalitarian rulers used the childrenRead MoreKarl Marx : An Atheist And Materialist1204 Words   |  5 PagesSusan Ascher HUM-2249-06Z September 29, 2014 Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx was born on May 05, 1818 in Trier, Germany to Heinrich Marx, a lawyer, and Henriette Presburg Marx, a Dutchwoman. The eldest of five children, Marx was baptized Jewish as his parents however; attended a Lutheran elementary school. He soon rejected both the Christian and Jewish religions, becoming an atheist and materialist. Marx claimed that Religion is the opium of the people† (Karl) He later attended Friedrich Wilhelm GymnasiumRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm922 Words   |  4 Pagesboar of the farm, Old Major, mimics Karl Marx, the â€Å"Father of Communism,† and Vladimir Lenin, a Russian communist revolutionary. George Orwell introduces direct parallels between the respected figures through their mutual ideas of equality and profoundly appreciated qualities. Furthermore, his utilization of dialect and descriptions represent the key ideas of the novel. Throughout the novel, Orwell continues to show comparisons between Old Major and Karl Marx/ V ladimir Lenin that reveal their representationRead MoreMarxs Claim on Religion: Explanation, Analysis, and Problem1088 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past few years, Karl Marx has been increasingly incorporated in general sociology though his ideas are briefly mentioned or totally ignored in certain specialties in the sociological field. One of the major sociological specialties where Marxs ideas have been briefly mentioned is the sociology of religion. The sociology of religion only consists of few references to Marxs concepts and views though he accorded much significance to religion. Regardless of the minimal use, Marx made several claimsRead MoreMarx Vs. Locke1476 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Marx vs. Locke Work is something we do on a regular basis, it’s what gets us through our day and makes us who we are. In class, we discussed two authors who had a viewpoint on the idea of work. Rousseau and Marx express their opinions of the theory of work in their own writings. In Karl Marx’s reading called The Communist Manifesto he explains the differences and similarities between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat people. In Rousseau’s reading called Discourse on the Origins of InequalityRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1332 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion. I chose Karl Marx and Max Weber for my paper assignment. Two sociologists and philosophers have discussed their views on religion and its impact on society. Most of the Sociologist of that time wrote about the role of religion in society, Karl Marx and Max Weber observations are particularly relevant for our course. Religion is one of the principle social ideologies that impacts social stability and modification. This pap er will compare and contrast their views on the impact of religion uponRead More Karl Marx’s Views on Family Ethics Essay1177 Words   |  5 PagesKarl Marx’s Views on Family Ethics Karl Marx and Frederick Engels Karl Marx devoted much of his time to the study of morality, better known as ethics. Karl Marx was a firm believer in Communism and he authored the Communist Manifesto, along with Frederick Engels. Family ethics is an issue dealt with by Karl Marx in his teachings and writings. According to Marx and his co-author, Engels, morality is the slave of interest. Moral codes and ethics are believed to be dependentRead MoreThe Contribution Of Karl Marx Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagescontribution of Karl Marx to the study of sociology, throughout this essay I will be discussing what Marxism is, how Marxism has affected today’s society as well as academics that did not agree with Marx’s theories. Marxism is the social and economic system based on the theories of Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels. Karl Marx was born in Trier, Germany in 1818, Marx studied law and Berlin University but later changed to philosophy until finally perusing his interest in journalism. When Marx finished his

Importance of Educational Assessment Tools Essay - 567 Words

As a first year classroom teacher, I witness a range of inconsistencies with the testing data. As educators, we have persistent questions as why we do what we do. From classroom instructional strategies and assessments to positive behavior and classroom management; the more we reflect and question instructional decisions that are taking place within our classroom, school, and county. The No Child Left Behind Act is a legislation that is a reality all over the nation. According to Spellings (2007), the NCLB Act recognizes what truly make a difference in providing quality education. It allows states to develop standards with the belief that all children can learn despite race ethnicity, gender, or socio-economic background. As a result of†¦show more content†¦The purpose of benchmark assessment is to inform teaching learning. It is a tool to be used by teachers, administrators, students, and parents on the effectiveness of the instruction and learning. Types of assessment cate gorized as formative and they are embedded in the daily instruction and curriculum. Unfortunately, some schools are not fully aware of what this truly looks like and require the knowledge of how to truly a summative assessment will impact instruction. Curriculum based measurement is a standardized set of measurements procedures that can be used to evaluate performance outcomes in the basic academic skills of reading, spelling, mathematics, writing(Deno, 1985, Deno Fuchs, 1987, Fuchs Deno, 1991, Shinn, 1989). I had the opportunity to speak with one of my co-worker at our district about assessment and testing. When asked the question, â€Å"How do you see assessment as an effective tool in student’s learning?† (Farris, personal communication, December 15, 2009) stated, â€Å"Since the beginning of my teaching career in 1956, I have seen the development of soaring stakes assessment and increase of accountability.† Within our school district, our state assessment, the Stanford 10 and ARMT Assessment, is given in March/April. Because this assessment is given late within the school year, our grade-level pacing has been coordinated to take place from March to March, instead of early part of the year which is inShow MoreRelatedUsing Diagnostic Technology Improve Reading Levels Essay1651 Words   |  7 PagesWorld Dr. Joseph Wieczorek October 11, 2016 How can using diagnostic technology improve Reading levels in grades K-8 In today’s society, reading is considered a fundamental and essential tool. Reading is essential for a child’s success ((The Importance of Reading. Learning Disabilities. Education | PBS Parents. (n.d). We use reading in every aspect of our lives. For instance, we use Reading to ascertain where we are going, assembling a new coffee maker, looking for couponsRead MoreEvaluating A Bridge Between Teaching And Learning1093 Words   |  5 Pagesprofessional judgement, but this must be informed by evidence’ (Cooper, 2014, p.82) Assessment has a number of roles in the life of a student as well as the life of an educator. It’s commonly acknowledged that student learning patterns, educational dynamics and time is directly influenced by assessment. Assessment is a fundamental part of teaching as it defines whether or not the aims of education are being met. Assessment, consequently, affects decisions about grades, levels, success, advancement andRead MoreDifferent Types Of Assessment Now1087 Words   |  5 Pages2.3 TYPES OF ASSESSMENT NOW The principles of good assessment are the same whatever the medium and should be considered before looking into the options for e-assessment. Some studies found no significant differences between student performance on paper and on screen (Hardrà © et al., 2007; Ripley 2009), whereas others indicate that paper-based and computer-based tests do not necessarily measure the same skills (Bennett 2010; Horkay et al., 2006). Though the notion of assessment is generally moreRead MoreEssay On In Vitro Studies807 Words   |  4 Pagesdisease(2) So like SR and Meta-analysis on humans, the quality assessment and risk of bias in SR and meta- analysis of in-vitro studies needs to be tested and examined. (1) Empirical evidence reports that too many experimental animal studies lack methodological and risk of bias assessment and this leads to inflated effects and outcomes of treatment. (2) So, the aim of our work is to develop a new and valid Quality assessment tool for systematic reviews and meta-analyis carried out on in-vitroRead MoreAssessment Toolss : Assessment Forms And Methods Of CIPN1680 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment tools It has been established that there are at present no adequate forms of preventing CIPN (Cavaletti, 2014). Additionally, CIPN is often under-rated and under-reported particularly as patients do not like to miss treatments (Stubblefield et al., 2009). Therefore, comprehensive evaluations using standardized and sensitive assessment tools to prevent severe neurotoxicity are a critical step for early intervention. According to Stubblefield et al. (2012), it is essential a baseline assessmentRead MoreCreating A Data Driven Decision Making School Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesDriven Decision Making Correspondence concerning this paper should be addressed to Tameka Crook, Department of Educational Leadership, P.O Box 998 Normal, Alabama Contact: tcrook2@bulldogs.aamu.edu Abstract Collecting data has been a decades old practice of educators. The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act prompted front-runners in education to ascertain the importance of data in jump starting and carrying out school improvement plans. Student achievement across all socioeconomicRead MoreAssessment Of Content Knowledge Growth1088 Words   |  5 Pagesassessment of content knowledge growth Children cannot be labeled like pieces of garments; one size does not fit all. Each student who enters the classroom is uniquely made. They come with their own background, intelligence and/ or skill set. The strengths of one student may be the weakness of another. Those factors combined should influence any teacher to make the necessary adjustments to lesson in order to ensure all students are engaged in the learning cycle. During my course, Assessment forRead MoreConsidering Students Language Background On Higher Education Assessment Outcomes1487 Words   |  6 PagesConsidering Students’ Language Background in Higher Education Assessment Outcomes: The Educational Testing Proficiency Profile The increasing popularity of assessments that measure students’ college-level knowledge and skills has been accompanied in the past decade by the incremental population of college students whose native language is not English or who speak English as a second language (ESL). Higher Education institutions are more often confronted with the task of considering language backgroundRead MoreThe Importance of Bilingual Education in America Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Bilingual Education in America First off, it’s important to understand the difference between learning and education. Learning is the ability of an individual’s brain to acquire and retain information for a lifetime, whereas education is an aide to further strengthen a student’s learning capacity with the use of resources: teachers, libraries, classroom environment, etc. All students are essentially equal when they enter the educational environment, however students who don’tRead MoreAccountability : High Performance And Not Fear Or Stress870 Words   |  4 Pagespermeates education in the United States while focusing on process and product in education† (Thurlow, 2009). Responsibilities are shared with educational leaders, administrators, teachers, other school staff, and as well as students. While this term carries great importance, many educators may not be aware of its origin. According to the online periodical, Educational Research, written by Mintrop and Sunderman (2009 ), â€Å"The federal accountability system, made universal through the No Child Left Behind

Analysis Of Fences By August Wilson And Death Of A Salesman

Fences by August Wilson and Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller are two plays that are very similar to each other. They are different in terms of plot, but they are both stories about family conflicts and relationships between family members. In both plays, sport plays a big role in the life of the characters as both sons of the main characters wish to play sports in school. Also, the women in both plays have an unfortunate marriage as their husbands both had an affair and betrayed their marriage. In addition to these similarities, death is also a strong concept; as both stories end with the main character’s funeral. Although there are many similarities in both plays such as sports, marriage, and death; there are also many differences in these same themes. The concept of sports plays a big role in both stories; as both main characters, Willy and Troy, have sons who wish to play sports in school. But the sons, Cory and Biff, had very different reactions from their fathers. Wil ly, was very supportive of the idea, whereas Troy, disagreed with it and did everything in his power to stop it, and he succeed. Willy believed that if his son became a famous athlete, he will have a bright future; however, this did not happen because Biff found out about his affair. While Willy was supportive and understanding, Biff’s father, Troy, was the opposite of Willy. Troy did not want Cory to play sports due to his own experience in the past with how he was treated when he wanted toShow MoreRelatedComparing Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson 1403 Words   |  6 PagesFences written by August Wilson and Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller are two plays that could be considered very different in terms of their plot. The plots of both plays contain two very different cultural backgrounds which affects each protagonist differently. If the reader or audience looks past the plot into the theme and symbolisms used they can see that th e plays are more similar than they are different. In spite of the different cultural backgrounds of each protagonist they bothRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Cory in The Play Fences by August Wilson1109 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath of a salesman father-sonfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffd Troy Maxson’s father-son relationship is anything but desirable. The harder Cory works to better himself, theRead MoreFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words   |  6 Pagesthe writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgerald’s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Miller’s Death of a Salesman. More so, Hurston’s depiction of Nanny’s own failures in life by using her granddaughterRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagessituations, but keep in mind that the larger case studies, such as Convin Cor poration and The Blue Spider Project, could have been listed under several topics. Several of the cases and situations have seed questions provided to assist the reader in the analysis of the case. An instructor s manual is available from John Wiley Sons, Inc., to faculty members who adopt the book for classroom use. Almost all of the case studies are factual. In most circumstances, the cases and situations have been taken fromRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesLine 58 Understanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics

Pros And Cons Of Cameras On Police Officer - 1278 Words

The Pros and Cons of Cameras on Police Officer’s In this day in age, technology has a big influence on people lives and one of these influences is the use of recording videos. Going on the internet you can find any type of video and stream it, which can be good for a learning experience, but it also could have a negative experience as well. This is no different for police with body worn cameras, since there is always will be pros and cons when dealing with devices like video cameras. As technology grows so does the idea of using the technology in the law enforcement field. There are many pros to having cameras, some of these would be to minimize complaints, false accusations increases†¦show more content†¦In this years’ time frame, the study found that citizens’ complaints went for .07 per thousand contacts without the use of cameras to 0.07 per thousand contacts with the use of cameras (Ariel, Farrar, Sutherland, 2015). The study shows that police worn body cameras can be a good solution to a growing p roblem of citizens’ complaints. False Accusations Increase Accountability One of the ideas behind the cameras is to help with false accusations made against law enforcement. A problem that police deal with is the accusations that police stick together, therefore it is the perception that law enforcement will not go against another officer’s word. No one is perfect, therefore I am sure that this has happened before, although the idea of the camera is to show the public that no one is above the law. Implementing these cameras will help â€Å"by adopting an objective, transparent monitoring system that allows us to defend those unjustly accused and correct or punish those caught abusing their power, we can prove to the public we believe no person should be above the law, particularly those sworn to uphold it† (New York Times, 2013). This will put more pressure on the police officer, but at the same time it will increase their accountability by making them more aware of their surroundings when a situation may occur. Provide Valuable Evidence Another important factor in the police worn camera is the valuable evidence that is providedShow MoreRelatedThe Journal Of Quantitative Criminology753 Words   |  4 Pagesrelations between police and the public whom which they are sworn to protect and serve, Chief of the Rialto (CA) Police Department, Tony Farrar published a scientific study in the Journal of Quantitative Criminology. The field studies performed by Chief Farar and his colleagues Dr. Arial Barak and Dr. Alex Sutherland, both of Cambridge University received international awards, recognition and praise for the abundance of data collected from the effects of body-worn cameras worn by police. The NationalRead MoreThe World Is Changing Every Day And Technology Advances By The Hour Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pagesannounced the Body-Worn Camera Partnership Program. The general goal of this is to promote accountability and transparency in police-civilian interactions. Obama announced a $263 million plan to provide body cameras, training, and more for 50,000 police officers throughout the country. This is one of the first steps the federal government has taken to directly address the widespread problem of police brutality in this country. (Source 1) We are now entering the era of body cameras within law enforcementRead MoreThe Article On Police Body Cams864 Words   |  4 Pagesthe article it turns out poorly written, with grammar and spelling problems. However, the article done on police body cams was an exception. The article contains over 2000 words and has a great format with magnificent facts stated. It gives the pros and cons, and then analyzes both sides in many paragr aphs. The writer provides both an interesting, yet factual article on whether or not police body cams should be a requirement for all the departments in America. The first thing that struck myRead MorePolice And Body Cameras1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthe body cameras would improve relationships with the public. â€Å"BWCs were allocated to all frontline officers in one for a period of six months (July 23, 2014–December 15, 2014), but not to any other frontline officers of the other five geographic districts ( officers=513). The single geographic district was therefore the treatment area, while each of the five other districts served as comparison sites†(). Arrests, complaints, 911 calls and the use of force were monitored through the cameras to improveRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effect On Society1742 Words   |  7 Pagesyourself, what Police Brutality defines itself as? â€Å"Police Brutality is when an officer using more force than necessary to control a situation.† (Smith). Police Brutality occurs with OC spray, batons, stun guns, or handguns. But Police Brutality can also be seen with a use of threats or in timidation. In today’s world, we see plenty of stories all over social media, the news shows live broadcasts on protesters against the Police and excessive force. If you stop and look around, most of the Police BrutalityRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Police Body Cameras761 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been a lot of talk lately in the news about police body cameras. Some people agree that body cameras should be used by all police officers, while others disagree and believe that they shouldn’t be used at all. There are some cons to having body cameras but all of the pros outweigh it. Police body cameras should be used in all towns no matter how small because the people will act less aggressive towards officers, they provide truthful evidence that cannot be altered with, and the videosRead MoreBenefits Of Police Surveillance At A Police Officer Shooting1053 Words   |  5 Pages Benefits of Police Surveillance Have you ever wondered how police can always catch the â€Å"bad guys† so quickly? What about who is found guilty/non-guilty in a police officer shooting? With all the advancements in technology within the past decade, there should be no reason not to catch these bad guys so quickly, as well as no reason not to find the proper person guilty or non-guilty. As a citizen, one should want the highest level of protection and security possible from the police. But on the otherRead MorePolice Enforcement Officials And The Public1306 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Body Worn Cameras Communities expect officers to honor their oath by protecting and serving the neighborhoods they work in, treating everyone fairly, and most importantly to not abuse the powers granted to them by the citizens that reside in the jurisdiction they serve. Police excessive use of force and other official misconduct is a major emerging issue that tremendously plagued the relationship between law enforcement officials and the public the last several years (Ariel et al., 2015).Read MoreCommunities Expect Officers To Honor Their Oath By Protecting1294 Words   |  6 PagesCommunities expect officers to honor their oath by protecting and serving the neighborhoods they work in, treating everyone fairly, and most importantly to not abuse the powers granted to them by the citizens that reside in the jurisdiction they serve. Police excessive use of force and other official misconduct is a major emerging issue that tremendously plagued the relationship between law enforcement officials and the pu blic the last several years. Police misconduct translates into continuous complaintsRead MoreThe Effects Of Police Body Cameras On A Police Environment Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom police officers has been a concern for many areas in the U.S. in recent years, resulting in protests and unnecessary deaths. A handful of incidents in places such as Ferguson and Baltimore have left many in America distrustful of law enforcement procedures and how some officers handle potentially dangerous situations. One solution proposed to this issue is to equip police officers with body cameras to record the actions of officers. Frank Scalise, author of his book on police body cameras, explains

Quotes For Catcher In The Rye - 2003 Words

I was trying to find some kind of closure at Pencey. This school is not the first place I left before; I even left places I didn’t know I was leaving. Nothing feels worse than leaving a school or place without the proper closure. Whether it is on good or bad terms I want to know it will be the last time I’ll be there. I want to say goodbye to all the troubles and failures I found at Pencey before I can move on with my life. At first glance, Holden is trying to find closure about his short time at Pencey. He wants to let go of all his failures on his own term. Of course, the school is expelling him on their terms, but Holden wants to physically leave and say goodbye on his terms. At a deeper glance, however, Holden wants to feel some†¦show more content†¦I couldn’t visualize any room or house that was descriptive enough to write about. Personally, describing a boring room or place would not turn into a good essay. Instead, I thought of my brother Allie’s baseball mitt. This mitt wasn’t the typical boring mitt, but instead Allie made it to be extraordinary. Allie took a traditional left-handed mitt and wrote poems all over the glove in green ink. This may seem abnormal, but it kept him busy by reading the poems in the field when no one was at bat. Allie’s mitt is no longer being used now, since Allie died. He lost his battle to leukemia when we were in Maine, on July 18, 1946. You would have like him. He was my younger brother by two years, but he was more intelligent than I am. Teachers always wrote to my mother about how Allie was a pleasure in their classroom, but they were never lying. It was true. Allie was not only intelligent, but he was also a sweet boy. He never got mad at anybody. It seems as though Holden never had the chance to grieve over Allie in a proper way. He uses every opportunity he has to talk about Allie. For instance, Holden was suppose to write a essay about a descriptive room or a house, but instead he chose to write about Allie’s descriptive baseball mitt. He chose to ignore the main prompt of the essay and instead wrote about an object that was descriptive and meaningful for him. Due to Holden’s high regard for the glove, he viewed Stradlater’s littleShow MoreRelatedCatcher In The Rye Quotes For Holden Caulfby1805 Words   |  8 PagesHolden Caulfield: Timeless or Time or Meds? J. D. Salinger’s Holden Caulfield has long been hailed as the timeless American teenager, but he has also always had his detractors. One such 15-year-old boy from Long Island said that when they read Catcher in the Rye, everyone in his class hated Holden and wanted to tell him â€Å"Shut up and take your Prozac† (www.nytimes.com). How can a character be so hated so much by the teenagers who are supposed to relate to him Holden struggles with issues that transcendRead MoreTheme Of The Catcher In The Rye976 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger there are several different themes portrayed that widely relate to current issues of teenagers and adults alike. While reading the novel several different themes were revealed creating a deep and meaningful story line. Three themes viewed within the novel are; the phoniness of the adult world, alienation as a form of self-protection, and the painfulness of growing up. Each of these them es have large significance in character and plot developmentRead More Comparing A Separate Peace and The Catcher in the Rye Essay example1500 Words   |  6 PagesComparing A Separate Peace and The Catcher in the Rye The coming of age novels, The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, and A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, both interpret the lives of adolescent boys journeying through their conflicts and inner confusion to reach the level of maturity. Salinger and Knowles both discern the literal ways a typical teenager grows up with the help of literary elements such as plot, setting, character development, conflicts, irony, symobolismRead MoreComparison and Contrast of a Separate Peace and Catcher in the Rye1515 Words   |  7 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay A Separate Peace and The Catcher in the Rye The coming of age novels, The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger, and A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, both interpret the lives of adolescent boys journeying through their conflicts and inner confusion to reach the level of maturity. Salinger and Knowles both discern the literal ways a typical teenager grows up with the help of literary elements such as plot, setting, character development, conflictsRead MoreBravery in The Catcher in the Rye Essay593 Words   |  3 Pagesthe novel. I disagree with the quote, but I do agree that there are many references that are similar between J.F. Clarke’s quote and J. D. Salinger’s novel. Author J.F Clarke’s quote, â€Å"The bravest of individuals is one who obeys his/her conscience† can be looked upon in many ways. It also relates to J. D. Salinger’s novel Catcher in the Rye. The protagonist Holden Caulfield shows a lot of bravery during the course of the novel. I disagree with the quote, but I do agree that there are many Read MoreJ.D. Salingers Catcher In The Rye and Burr Steers Igby Goes Down1493 Words   |  6 Pages Comparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead More salinger Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagescontroversial in the Catcher in the Rye. Salinger is also known for many of his writings such as Franney and Zooey, Nine Stories, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters. The summer of 1930 he was voted â€Å"The Most Popular Writer†. â€Å"Salinger is a beautifully deft, professional who gives us a chance to catch quick, half-amused, half-frightened glimpses of ourselves and our contemporaries, as he confronts us with his brilliant mirror images† (Lomazoff 1). In the novel, Catcher in the Rye, there is a relationshipRead MoreF. Salinger s The Catcher Of The Rye1121 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the best known novels in English-speaking countries, J.D Salinger’s Catcher In The Rye deals with Holden Caulfield’s past trauma which is the triggering factor in his depression, anxiety and alienation. Holden tells an unnamed person what has happened in the three days prior to his mental breakdown. Through Holden’s relatable characteristics and Salinger’s narrative treatment, the book continues to engage audiences across generations. The way that Salinger writes gives the audience a veryRead MoreComparative Essay - Catcher in the Rye vs. Igby Goes Down1552 Words   |  7 PagesComparative Essay The Catcher In The Rye by J.D. Salinger and Igby Goes Down by Burr Steers are both displayed as rites of passage texts. The respective protagonists of these two texts are Igby Slocumb and Holden Caulfield. These two characters are both on a journey motif, a journey of self discovery in which they both attempt to find meaning in life and understand societies values and attitudes. The two protagonists demonstrate non-conformity and rebel against the apparent hypocrisy present inRead MoreCatcher In The Rye Title Essay1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe title of the novel, â€Å"The Catcher in the Rye†, plays a significant role throughout the book as it has a substantial connection to Holden’s story. This title greatly allows for the main character, Holden Caulfield, to express his feelings towards life and towards human nature. Holden can see that the world he now lives in as it is becoming filled with corrupted people and minds. He believes the children are ruined by the ribal d behavior of the older generations around them and as he shows the reader

Planning Local Economic Development Process †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Planning Local Economic Development Process. Answer: Introduction: Entrepreneurship can be termed as a set of synchronized activities for establishing a business or businesses on own by taking financial risks with the objective to earn sufficient profits. Entrepreneurship is important for development and growth of the country as it resolves various economic issues and encourages youth for doing something unique to accomplish their dreams (Drucker, 2014). The present study is based on an evaluation of the importance of entrepreneurship in the Australian economy by considering their current economic situation. Further factors that promote or hinders entrepreneurship will also be discussed. The study will be supported by relevant economic theories and examples by considering literature of previous research scholars. Entrepreneurship in the Australian economy is important to maintain its economic prosperity, and for this, it is necessary to promote entrepreneurship and start-ups. Australian policies performed well in boosting entrepreneurship in the country, but very few startups can maintain to grow drastically. Countries future depends on the factor that how quickly they are able to adapt the change (Schaper and et al. 2016). Technological and other changes bring innovation and job opportunities which are necessary for the growth of the individual. In accordance with the viewpoint of the commission of the European communities, 2013 entrepreneurship means a mindset which is necessary to create and developed economic activity through innovation and risk taking. Entrepreneurs play a vital role in the success of the countrys economy because they understand the need and want of the society on the basis of which creates opportunities for others and themselves also. An Australian report state that between 2006 -2011 startups provided more than 1.44 full millions full-time jobs in Australia as compared to other firms which had provided only 400000 full-time jobs (Pisheh and Moghaddam, 2016). It is clearly seen that start-ups provide 360% more job than other firms. A blend of science, entrepreneurship and creativity is the path of making Australia more secure and powerful in terms of economic prosperity. Further; Entrepreneurship promotes structural change and influences existing firms efforts to amend as per new conditions of the market. However; They are unable to make essential internal changes and do not have the ability for innovative destruction, but New business and existing firms can assist firms to get independent from being in the positi on of locked up. Furthermore, entrepreneurs can make completely cope up with new business and markets which will become the engines of future growth processes. In accordance with the study of Kirzner (2015), entrepreneurship performs a critical role in the growth and development of the economy as it resolves the primary of unemployment. In Australia, it is said that small business plays a vital role in job creation, so it is necessary to make favourable policies for encouraging small scale business to grow. There is a link between entrepreneurship and jobs creation. In order to boost the capitalist economy, it is essential to make environment competitive and innovative. Modern entrepreneurs think out of the box which makes possible for them to find out the more efficient solution of the complex problem (Bullough, Renko and Myatt, 2014). Economic growth and job creation are related. Some people assume that if we grow as an economy than jobs will automatically create, but it is seen in last several years that economy is growing without having an impact on job creation. It is significant to give economic stability to workers by giving good salary and good working environment so they can invest pay in themselves and their family. It is predicted by the World Bank that the world needs to generate 600 million more jobs as compared to 2005 just to hold employment to working age population ratio steady. Figure 1 shows the growth expectation at three levels. First one shows low growth expectation (0-4) then medium growth expectation (519) and the third one shows high growth expectation (20 or more employees). Only a few entrepreneurs can manage to achieve more than 20 or more employees mark. In comparison to another big economy, Australia performs above average (Galindo and Mndez, 2014). In accordance with the viewpoint of Autio and co-authors (2014) entrepreneurship improves productivity and introduces innovation in each sector. There are only two ways to increase the productivity of the industry either to increase the input in order to get more output or we can develop innovative ways to get more output in same input (Schaper ed., 2016). Our world is currently facing many environmental challenges like a side effect of green houses, climate change, maintaining biodiversity but through innovation in technological and in technological areas, it can be fixed. There are lots of social challenges like health, inequalities among others which can be fixed by entrepreneurship innovativeness. Innovativeness raises the living standard of people, and now it plays a vital role in determining growth and competitiveness. For example - In 1939 a new product named television was introduced, but experts said that television would never overtake radio. They thought people had no time to sit in front of the television to watch something. In the 20th century television becomes most influential and common gadget in the households of Australia. There are lots of example of innovation which influenced mankind like the first aircraft left the ground on 1903, mobile invented in 1973, laser in 1960. Figure 2 describes Australia is on the second position in the world on starting a business with an innovative product. This also creates motivation for others. The entrepreneurial activity required two things to get work done, firstly ability to work and secondly willingness to work (Leigh and Blakely, 2016). First one is achieved by proper education and training but the second one is achieved with the help of motivation. Entrepreneurs help their employees to get motivated and give their best towards the society and the organization. Motivation reduced employee turnover which leads to improving employment opportunities in the country (Kuratko, 2016). Sometimes it is necessary to bring a change in the system that can improve the efficiency of the work, but few people will not accept the good change in the system. That why it is important to convince them about the change which is possible through motivation. Distribution of necessity driven entrepreneurship and improvement driven entrepreneurship. It is clearly seen that in Australia, there is five time the ratio of innovative entrepreneurs who worked on new product as compared to the entrepreneur of normal business. This ratio is greater than the other innovative, driven economies. Factors that promote entrepreneurship in Australia Entrepreneurship is an approach of developing activities of the economy by taking risks, innovation, and creativity. Entrepreneurs drive opportunities that result to the construction of economic efficiency (Acs, Szerb and Autio, 2016). In order to maintain the prosperity of Australia and to attain sustainable growth of the economy, the Australian government is providing attention to introducing an economy that persuades innovative and creative ideas. The government is consulting with Territory governments and Australian State to identify program types and businesses that will gain from the supportive target. Entrepreneurs mostly introduce new tools and technologies and improve their product and services. There are several examples of drastic innovations established by well-known entrepreneurs such as Microsoft (Bill Gates), Apple (Steve Jobs). Entrepreneurs who introduce new innovations provide a vital contribution to the progress of the economy. Thus; Australian economy provides various funding plans with nominal interest charges to new start-ups. Further; they had introduced plans like venture capitalist who will provide expertise along with funds to support good business ideas. Competitive advantage is also created by entrepreneurs; they increase competition among businesses. By introducing new industries, entrepreneurs strengthen competition for current industries. As the prices get a low and diversified variety of products, consumers are benefiting (Leigh and Blakely, 2016). Thus; Australian economy is supported by law and regulations which restrict monopoly and provide new businesses fair chance for growth and development in the market. Further Australia is maintaining an effective entrepreneurship system where implementing a sophisticated approach is considerable, as it assists policy makers to consider entrepreneurial benefits in a systematic manner. It also promotes them to capture a wide perspective while considering from indicators view of individual and country entrepreneurial battle (Ribeiro-Soriano and Mas-Verd, 2015). Australians are good at developing new and creative ideas, either by science, technical or quality resources. However, people are not good at reallocating them into creativity and certifying their flow to raise firms productivity and global economic prosperity. Value gained from innovation must be captured in such a way that can safeguard prosperity, better standards of living, social enclosure and sustainability of resources. The entrepreneurial ecosystem in Australia is inclusive of several stakeholders determined by diverse desires and objectives, but together they encourage entrepreneurship. Including an encouraging ecosystem drives and helps people to set up their own start-ups. While creating such a positive environment, the government of Australia requires the private sector support, by introducing a sustainable ecosystem which is inclusive of teamwork with universities, several firms, and owners of new startups (Leigh and Blakely, 2016). The government of Australia is in favour of easing the relationships between firms in Australia and promotes them to help and create a sustainable entrepreneurial economy, and further, the economic growth developed form this is predictable. This all is attained by assembling entrepreneurs, banks, and private sectors, universities to have a positive discussion and to communicate the significance of the supportive economy to Australias prosperity. The European Union members stated have RIS (European Regional Innovation Scoreboard) that examines collaboration level among creative companies and any other company and the quantity of co-publications of the public private sector (Ribeiro-Soriano and Mas-Verd, 2015). Adopting collaborative measures alike to RIS can support territories and states of Australia to maintain a culture which is highly entrepreneurial and innovative. They also help in determining the areas which are required for policy making and developing the existing conditions of business in Australia. Australia is focusing on making technology entrepreneurship a priority, supported by entrepreneurship strategy and national innovation which identifies the contribution of schools and universities as drivers of entrepreneurial culture. With this approach, Australian government supports the development of technology companies by providing them convenient policy measures and programs. These programs and policies primarily aimed at firms having paramount capacity for growth and success. Along with this; they monitor entrepreneurial activity on an annual basis by presenting entrepreneurship in high-schools and colleges and motivating university students to get involved with diversified range of entrepreneurship programs. This strategy has been enforced to` encourage youth to think universally having exposure to the best international start-up ecosystems and cultures. Factors that hinders entrepreneurship in Australia Despite, there are several factors that hinder the process of entrepreneurshipin Australia. The primary factor in this aspect is lack of capital. Insufficient capital plagues new business, and also lack of cash flows complex the problem (Thomas, Painbni and Barton, 2013). Startup companies often have less or no cash flows. Australian banks have less or nominal policies for new startups. Further, when a company processes a product and is ready to sell, the problem arises from pricing (Komppula, 2014). If the price is set as low they low profits are generated and if it is set as high its lead to steady sales or creates a harmful impact on profits. Under the act Jumpstart Our Business Start-ups, it considers the problems of small business investments, helping through angel investors and crowd funding. Another hinder factor for them is poor management strategies. A creative entrepreneur skills and abilities do not essentially associate to be an efficient manager. There are several ways by which this dichotomy could rise. A product produced by the producer is beautiful from their point of but not considered the same by all, and if the entrepreneur is unable to identify it, in this situation, even management experts cant help (Leigh and Blakely, 2016). However, with a successful product, an entrepreneur might not hand over the management wheels to an expert in managing a start-up. Unskilled manager possibly recruits a poor management team which as a result leads to poor performance and lack of a business plan. According to the study of Audretsch and co-authors (2016), a small business startup has an exclusive product along with considerable market demand; it is likely to promote it a cost efficient manner. Inadequate market research can lead to improper planning and timing for introducing a product. Lack of understanding the market will result in spending more than earning. To remove and resolve this hindrance factors it is crucial to discover ways to establish productivity and entrepreneurship to maintain economic welfare in Australia Entrepreneurship drives creativity, innovation, employment and competition, which are essential for growth of productivity. The government of Australia is currently practising several entrepreneurial and modern policies in order to ensure the efficiency of policy changes (Thomas, Painbni and Barton, 2013). While creating an encouraging and combined ecosystem, there must be involved with the universities, private sector, businesses, and start-ups. Involvement and identifying of success can moderate perceptions and thoughts of start-ups of Australia. Australia has a great contribution in attaining the objectives of the World Bank and IMF meant for developing the worldwide shared welfare. Further, the country can maximize its economic efficiency through constructing an entrepreneurial economy. Conclusion The present study showcases vital role played by entrepreneurship in the economy. Entrepreneurs have the same positive effect on both short and long runs in the economy as entrepreneurs drive employment growth by creating new opportunities for jobs. The direct effect of employment is seen from the point of new business that occurs from the creation of new jobs. New businesses can boost up more efficiency and productivity. The tough competition among existing and new industries leads to the continued existence of the fittest. Although the total employment may reduce, and new business can boom productivity. Communities and government policies need to ensure to cope with up with the challenges so if one door is closed for an entrepreneur than the second one must open. The benefit of entrepreneurship is not illusory, but it shows the capability of the youngster and their dedication towards the work. Sustainable growth is achieved by job creation, competition and innovation which all entr epreneurs do. Entrepreneurship qualities must be present in young Australians to establish a sustainable ecosystem. Australia is an innovative nation and Australian always keen to adapt them with the updated technology. Australia is a big player in the world economy, and with the support of entrepreneur, it can retain its unique position. References Acs, Z.J., Szerb, L. and Autio, E., 2016. The global entrepreneurship and development index. InGlobal Entrepreneurship and Development Index 2015(pp. 11-31). Springer International Publishing. Audretsch, D.B., Lehmann, E.E., Paleari, S. and Vismara, S., 2016. Entrepreneurial finance and technology transfer.The Journal of Technology Transfer,41(1), pp.1-9. Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D. and Wright, M., 2014. Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context.Research Policy,43(7), pp.1097-1108. Bullough, A., Renko, M. and Myatt, T., 2014. Danger zone entrepreneurs: The importance of resilience and self?efficacy for entrepreneurial intentions.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,38(3), pp.473-499. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Galindo, M.. and Mndez, M.T., 2014. Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?.Journal of Business Research,67(5), pp.825-829. Kirzner, I.M., 2015.Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Komppula, R., 2014. The role of individual entrepreneurs in the development of competitiveness for a rural tourism destinationA case study.Tourism Management,40, pp.361-371. Kuratko, D.F., 2016.Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice. Cengage Learning. Leigh, N.G. and Blakely, E.J., 2016.Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Leigh, N.G. and Blakely, E.J., 2016.Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. Sage Publications. Pisheh, F.K. and Moghaddam, H.P., 2016. INVESTIGATE THE IMPORTANCE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING SELF-EMPLOYMENT.Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences,8(2S), pp.1058-1072. Ribeiro-Soriano, D. and Mas-Verd, F., 2015. Special Issue on: Small business and entrepreneurship: their role in economic and social development. Schaper, M. ed., 2016.Making ecopreneurs: developing sustainable entrepreneurship. CRC Press. Schaper, M.T., Volery, T., Weber, P.C. and Gibson, B., 2014.Entrepreneurship and small business. Thomas, L.C., Painbni, S. and Barton, H., 2013. Entrepreneurial marketing within the French wine industry.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,19(2), pp.238-260.

Executive Summary Leonard V. Pepsico free essay sample

Executive Summary Leonard v. PepsiCo This case involved a contract dispute between Mr. John Leonard and PepsiCo Inc. arising from the claims that an advertisement by PepsiCo for a Harrier jet aircraft in exchange for Pepsi points was a valid contract. The court found that the advertisement was not an offer and ruled for the defendant. In order for a contract to be valid there must be agreement, consideration, contractual capacity and the object must be lawful. In an agreement there must be a meeting of the minds which indicates mutual assent by both parties. There is no meeting of the minds when one side is obviously joking (Advice Company, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Executive Summary Leonard V. Pepsico or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page If one side is to be held to a contract then the other side must give up something in exchange, which is called consideration. Both parties to a contract must have the capability or capacity to enter into a contract. A drugged or mentally-impaired person has impaired capacity and chances are a court may not hold that person to the contract (Advice Company, 2008). The objective theory of contracts holds that the intention to enter into a contract is judged by the reasonable person standard (would a reasonable person see it to be true). An offer that was made as part of a joke or gets would not be considered a valid contract under the objective theory. This offer of a Harrier jet was a gimmick that was added to the advertisement as a method of injecting humor and entertainment to the advertising campaign. Another reason that this was not a valid contract is that courts generally do not consider advertisements to be valid offers. Generally an advertisement is considered to be an invitation to make an offer (Cheeseman, 2006). The advertisement may seem like it would be a unilateral agreement in that it offered items to people that performed the act of submitting Pepsi points. The advertisement showed a wide array of items but never stated that they would offer every item. There was even a statement that items were not available in all areas. There was no meeting of the minds in this situation. An advertisement is generally not considered to be an offer because it could have a detrimental effect on businesses that advertised a product and then ran out of it. In that situation, a person could sue for breach of contract (Cheeseman, 2006). The Pepsi Company’s advertisement did not present a clear and objective intention to be bound by a contract for the Harrier jet.