I Wanna Be Special: Plath and Nazi Germany

Sylvia Plath is a poet who put outs in a confessional style. Her poetry shows her strong sound judgments towards patriarchy. By examining her whole kit and boodle and researching her past, sensation can see that the two prominent manly figures in her past ar her father and Ted Hughes, her husband. In her poetry Plath uses Nazi Germany as a fable for the oppressive system of patriarchy women live under, fleck she portrays the victim as Jews. Two examples of poems where this appears atomic number 18 Lady Lazarus and dada. Because the final solution is such a sensitive subject, there are two schools of legal opinion to Plaths metaphor. One belief is that she belittles the final solution. The separate belief is that a metaphor is exclusively a metaphor. Obviously, Plath has no first hand knowledge if she uses the metaphor so trivially.There are aspects of Plaths works that people may find aphonic to understand if they dont know about her history. To understand Plaths poet ry, unmatchable has to understand Plath. Sylvia Plath writes confessional poetry. Because she writes in this confessional style, those who study her work must become familiar with her past. Confessional poetry is when poets write about their own experiences thoughts, feelings, and experiences become the basis of the poetry. Thus the poems become an fount of poets innermost person. Unlike other forms of poetry, confessional takes its material directly from the life of the poet. The bank bill of Plaths poetry is decidedly depressing. During her life, Plath became suicidal. As a child, she almost drowned, and later act to kill herself in advance actually succeeding.These experiences become strong influences on Plaths poetry. Anne sacristan was another confessional poet. She met Plath at a poetry workshop and the two became erect friends. When writing poems, adept would call the other to get input and suggestions, or except to talk about the happenings in their lives. However, t here remains a main difference between Plaths poetry and Sextons poetry Anne Sexton was not originally a writer, only a housewife. When the stresses became too much for her, she went to therapy. During one of her sessions, her psychiatrist suggested that she begin writing poetry to help her get at the root of her problems.The largest problem that Plath had was with the institution of patriarchy that surrounded her. In her poetry, she expresses her damaging emotions towards patriarchy. Plath was a daughter, wife, and mother through her life. These titles also came with roles that were dictated to her by the olden structure. Because she was forced into all of these roles, and expected to fulfil them all, Plath resented those who forced her into these roles, and her displeasure becomes quite evident in her poetry. There are two major male figures in Plaths life father and husband. Her father, Otto Plath, originally lived in Grabow Poland and spoke German. He moved to the United St ates when he was 15, and later taught at Boston University (Modern Poetry, p. 1417). nevertheless he died while Plath was still quite young. His daughter, Silvia Plath, became very unruly towards her father. This resentment is most strongly found in her poem Daddy. Plaths husband, Ted Hughes, was also a writer. However, he did not approve of the writing of his wife. He tried to discourage her from writing, to stay home and raise a family. many another(prenominal) today blame Hughes for the death of Plath, and believe that he is responsible for her committing suicide. imputable to the experiences that she has with patriarchy, it is understandable that Plath carried resentments. These feelings were so strong that she used Nazi Germany as a metaphor for patriarchy. However, this brought about many conflicts while some critics haveed her use of the Holocaust imagery, others vehemently defended that she was in fact belittling what the Judaic people suffered through.In the poem Daddy, Plath openly attacks her father. Daddy, I open had to kill you. / You died before I had time (Daddy, 6-7). She verbally demonstrates her need to hurt and to kill him he is the symbol of patriarchy from her early life. Plath resents the fact that he died before she could attain him from his strong patriarchical role. This resentment grew until she began to see oppression everywhereI have always been scared of you,Wish your Luftwaffe, your gobbledygoo.And your neat moustacheAnd your Aryan eye, iridescent and blue (Daddy, 41-44).Plath associates her fathers German features to Nazi features. This office stafficular comparison also strongly draws upon a militaristic image. As Luftwaffe means Air impression in German, she is quite obviously analyse patriarchy to military. The head of person with power over her terrifies Plath.Since patriarchy is seen as oppressive Nazi Germany, Plath sees herself as an oppressed Jew.A sort of walking miracle, my skinBright as a Nazi lampshade,My right footA paperweight,My face a featureless, fineJew linen (Lady Lazarus, 4-9)A few images from the Holocaust are drawn here. Plath places herself in a situation where she is the victim. She draws on the idea of how Jewish people were skinned for lampshades as how badly men treat women.Because of the metaphor she uses, Plaths poetry has sparked some serious debate. Many critics state that the use of Nazi Germany in that metaphor is very malapropos. By using Nazi Germany as a metaphor for patriarchy, Plath accomplishes nothing, save to belittle the Holocaust. The Holocaust is the single batter event in the history of human civilization. Its uniqueness is what set it isolated from other sad events in our history. Yet some argue that if it is inappropriate to use Nazi Germany as a metaphor, then(prenominal) other events, such as bondage could be excluded as well. Slavery of blacks is another tragic event that can be used as a metaphor. However, it is this writers opinion that there is too great a difference between the slavery of blacks and the Holocaust. If one looks at statistics for the death of slaves and compare it to statistics for the death of Jewish people, one will see that the numbers are relatively similar.The difference lies in the fact that the slave counts come from many years, while Jewish total are only from five years. While slavery was still common, it was feasible for a slave to escape relative harm He (or she) could stick all the rules and be inured as well as other livestock. During the Holocaust there were no rules for Jewish people to follow. There was no such thing as a good Jew, and they were all treated worse than animals. Given the evidence of Plaths poetry, it is quite evident that she did not full understand the atrocities of the Holocaust. Her knowledge only extended to that which most people already knew. And therefore she was not fully informed of the subject of which she trivialized.However, other critics defend Plath s use of the metaphor by reinforcing that fact that it is simply a metaphor, and is doing what it should. It is a common argument that sometimes a metaphor is simply a metaphor. The purpose of a metaphor is to compare two completely uncorrelated ideas, to shock the audience into looking at the intended subject in a new light. Rose, a critic of Plath, says that she uses the shocking imagery of canvas the Holocaust to patriarchy to entice strong reactions from the reader, and if one dismissed her comparison, then one can be expected to dismiss the very idea of a metaphor. To dictate what ideas can and cant be used in metaphor negates all metaphors.The Holocaust is not alone in the history of tragic events. If one argues that the Holocaust was horrible, one should also accept that there are other horrific occurrences. Mass slaughters are not an uncommon part of ancient history. During the time of Nero Caesar, Christians who would not bow down to the likeness of the Caesar were prope l into lion pits to be killed. African slaves, who did not obey every narrate of their masters, were beaten. European explorers who first explored the Americas, killed countless natives, and brought more over seas to become slaves. If one wishes to look at statistics, the number of people killed in the Holocaust, is almost the akin as the number of women killed through patriarchal society.Sylvia Plath was a poet who wrote her poems for others to read. Her metaphor of comparing patriarchy to Nazi Germany is used to shock audiences into seeing the severity of oppression that women face. However, to achieve this shock, she lessens the impact of the Holocaust. Many defend that Plath is simply using a metaphor the way it should be used. In this writers opinion, because Plath used the Holocaust just to shock readers, is why she is belittling it. If she wrote the way Anne Sexton did before be published that is, for personal reasons this writer would not have a problem. As it is, the c omparison was written for all to see. By being so usual in her trivialization of that happened to the Jewish people, Plaths only accomplishment is to embarrass herself with writing that isnt poor, but shows a decided lack of judgement.