Science (from Latin scientia, meaning companionship) is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes familiarity in the take of testable explanations and predictions about the universe. In an older and closely related meaning, scientific discipline refers to the body of reliable knowledge itself, of the type that can be logically and rationally explained.
Science refers to a system of go throughting knowledge. This system uses observation and experimentation to describe and explain lifelike phenomena. The term erudition also refers to the organized body of knowledge people have gained using that system. Less formally, the word science often describes any systematic field of study or the knowledge gained from it.
Science: Empiricism and Rationalism
Positivism
1. Origins of Sociology
* A. Comte: French Mathematician of the 18th century
* strike by improvements made in Natural Sciences
* At this time, impression of Science= methods and principles employed in N.Sciences
* Any Discipline would be considered as Science + receive greater credibility if it followed N.Sciences
* soften prescribed approach in Sociology
2. Ideas of Positivism: Inductive Approach[Views of Science]
* 1. interpret Social Facts as things [ Observed objectively]
* 2.Statistics
* 3.
Correlations/Causations/Comparisons
* 4.Multivariate Analysis
* 5. Laws of Human Behaviour
3. Work of Durkheim on Suicide
* Integration and Regulation were considered as the main causes of Suicide.
4. Views of Popper Hypothetico- Deductive Approach-[Views of Science]
* Rejects Positivists view of Science
* Science is not ground on Inductive approach; instead on Hypothetico-Deductive Approach.
* H.D.A: rejects laws of humanity behavior
* Based on the following concepts: 1.Systematic Observation, recording and description of its defer matter.
2. Hypothesis Formation [Informed Guess/ Assumption]
3. The hypotheses must be...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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