Ontology

Ontology-the study of being
creation and vacuum
be is complete fullness of existence, a meaningless mass of matter devoid of meaning, disposition, and knowledge.
universe-in-Itself
Being-in-itself refers to things; all things non-human.
This is because the of import distinction between the two types of being is intended mentation; the ability to reflect upon and be aware of oneself as rise as ones own identity. Being-in-itself does not clear this ability and thus, refers to all non-human objects: plants and animals, even the deceased human body
1. Being is in itself- This meant to draw attention to the unity of things in themselves.
It is consciousness which looks for and understands becoming, or growth.
At all phases of development, a tree is a unity unto itself. The consciousness understands through relation, by comparing the expression of the tree of yesterday to that of today. Yet the tree is still the tree, it is abruptly at one with itself, it is in-itself and thus has no relation to itself. (Catalano 45).
2. Being is what it is- This meant to clarify that the being of in-itself is not a self, as the itself implies.
An apple is an apple; it is not a self. uncomplete does it have the task of becoming what it should be. It is not aware of itself or of its own being, there is no selfhood.



Beings manifestly are what they are. Sartre explains that
This lavatory better be expressed by saying thatbeing is what it is.
3. Being is- By saying being is Sartre is saying that being goat neither be derived from the possible nor reduced to the necessary (29). Essentially, Sartre is stating that things simply are; things exist without reason or justification
Being-for-Itself
Being-for-itself is conscious of its own consciousness but is also incomplete.
The for-itself must be its own nothingness.
Essence is forced to create itself from Nothingness
Ex. A tree
Nothingness (Origin of Nothingness)
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