Examine the nature of the distinctive managerial,organisational and Essay

Examine the nature of the distinctive managerial,organisational and developmental characteristics of broken trade visavis medium-large companies.What are the impli - Essay ExampleSmall businesses have distinct features in terms of steering organization and development structures. According to Wood (1981), Business objectives are negotiated outcome of the inter play of g everywherenment agency and influence between owners of property (capital) and those who do non own properties in the industrial field. (Monsted, 2005)In heed, minuscule scale businesses are usually owner-managed while in large scale businesses cogitateing has a lump structures with well articulated portfolios that are occupied by professionalism their field of business. Management has been charged with the responsibility of formalizing a coherent long-term industrial relations strategy. Successful small-scale firms engage in strategic management either knowingly and with a beat vision or even unknowingly w ithout any set vision. Success is related to sound management while failure shows management is somehow wanting. In the management of small firms owner-managers pursue personal goals which are geared by personal visions this to some extent hinders acquirement of success in the business relative to their large counterparts. This is different from the management in large firms because managers are directly answer able to the stakeholders. (Burns, 2007)In small firms owner-managers, being the principal stakeholder, in most cases play a multiplicity of roles in management, thus the probability of poor decision-making is higher compared to large firms resulting to inappropriate actions due to want of efficient management attention to issues that are strategic. (Nooteboom, 1994)Analysis of labor management in small firms commanded shortsighted attention during the 80s. Human resource management is a new type of management that is widely employ in large companies to quite a great succes s and has since been introduced in the small firms as well. Previously, it was argued that industrial relations and personnel management in small firms was inexistent thus leading to exploitation of employees. Whereas as large companies dictate supplier relationship, the owners of small businesses are denied options regarding the way they manage labor as considering cost constraints and skirmish targets for quality takes away the liberty of independent decision making. Research conducted in the personal field tends to focus on the large firms employing more that 100 employees on a full time basis at the expense of small firms. Small firms put more emphasis on the fields of accounting over personnel management (Nooteboom, 1994).The characteristics of personal ownership, independence and lack of marketing power are unique to the small businesses. These characteristics produce the constraints on management produce the constraints on management and financial resources that are an inevi table bit of small scale, independence plays to the advantage of the small businesses is that decision making is fast and does not have to suffer all kind of bureaucratic stages as witnessed in large businesses. (Nooteboom, 1994)This saves time and if they make the right decision, they draw and quarter the whole of the returns. In small business, there is always room for innovation. This makes the small business to be able to come up with new products and services for the various markets. However, ideas developed in small-scale businesses are not likely to prosper because

Case study about international expansion Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

About international enlargement - Case Study Example compassions Chris did non consider this approach shot. Out of the four markets that the phoner operated internationally, the company noted that the current dining experience it offers its clients would be appropriate for new markets without risking confusion or dilution about the brand. In terms of penetration, Ruths Chris considered the option of adding more restaurants in the same market. Plans for implementing this dodge were underway, particularly in the case of new restaurants present in Canada. Nonetheless, the major drawback for affecting this approach is that the restaurants would not be able to offer ubiquitous serves comp bed to fast food establishments, such as McDonalds. Furthermore, it would not be possible for even for the worlds biggest cities to accommodate more than six steak houses owned by Ruths Chris. In terms of market development, the company aims at adding similar restaurants in divers(prenominal) market s. This approach is obvious in terms of increasing the revenue of Ruths Chris in four planetary markets, including Hong Kong, Canada, Taiwan, and Mexico. These franchisees would be profitable and provide testimony to the company (Sagepub, 2015).The diversification approach is the riskiest one for Ruths Chris to implement. By introducing new types of restaurants in different markets, the company would be forced to make major investments in the establishment of stores. In addition, the new stores would be different from the mother company, confusing the customers about the operations of the company. For instance, those customers who are loyal to the brand would perceive the different establishments differently, leading to loss of clients. As a result, the company would turn back up making losses, bringing down the overall competitiveness of the company in the global marketplace.To reap clients, Ruths Chris needs to come up with a strategy that would be appealing to different types of clients with different

Modern Methods Of Construction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Modern Methods Of Construction - Es swear ExampleGovernments encourage the usage of modern methods of reflexion to boost the safety standards thus comforting the lenders and other stakeholders. The Ho utilise Corporation of UK has stated that at least(prenominal) one-fourth of all new grant-aided aspect should be by MMC. (Modern methods of construction (MMC), January 2008)According to the UK Government, by the yr 2016, there will be 3 million new households in the country. However to successfully realise this huge growth in demand for houses, the Sustainable Communities Plan suggests a new house-building program using modern methods of construction. This will help not only in meeting the quantity challenge besides also help acquire better prime(prenominal) houses for the generations to come. (Modern Methods of House Building, December 2003)Implementation of MMC helps improve the quality of housing by making use of more environ friendly and better material, involving high stan dards of public figure quality, reducing resource consumption and thus speeding up the process of house delivery. It also helps subjugate the time spent on site and overcomes skill shortages if any.Modern Methods of Construction as discussed above are increasingly being adopted by house builders as a source of increasing might and quality of end product. However there are multiple options available to the builders to choose fromVolumetric construction In this method of construction the entire dwelling is prefabricated offsite in different three-dimensional modular units and thus assembled on site. These units may be constructed in many different forms, right from a basic social organization to fully finished units. Panelised construction Even in this method, panalised units are produced offsite and then assembled on site to produce a 3D structure. While open panels consist only of a skeletal framework, the more daedal and advanced or closed panels involve more prefabrication typically including lining material and insulation. At propagation even services, doors, windows, internal and external cladding are also incorporated. Hybrid This method is also referred to as semi-volumetric as it combines both panalised and volumetric approaches. For constructing highly serviced areas like kitchen and bathroom, the volumetric units are used and for the remaining spark of the building panelised units are used. Other modern methods of construction make use of floor or cover cassettes, pre-cast concrete foundation assemblies, pre-formed wiring looms, and mechanical engineering composites. They can also include innovative techniques such as tunnel form or thin-joint block work. (Using Modern Methods Of Construction to Build Homes More promptly And Efficiently, November 2005)Why use Modern Methods of ConstructionUsing MMC is all about improved products and processes. The use of MMC in the housing industry help improve business and production efficiency, quality o f the houses constructed, enhances customer satisfaction, improves environmental performance, takes contend of the sustainability issues and ensures speedy and timely delivery. These methods of construction- be it panelised, volumetric, hybrid or any other method, are broadly based. That is to say they do not focus on a particular aspect of the product. They seek to improve any activity involved in the construction

The Marketing Mix applied to a fast mocing consumer product Essay

The Marketing Mix applied to a fast mocing consumer harvest-tide - Essay ExampleCustomers tend to have built up brand loyalty due to the schmaltzy value that the branding has cr use uped over the years. For older customers, it may remind them of their own childhood days when their kids eat them and as for kids they will carry the memories on to their net generation. The Target customer of Cadbury associates sentimental value to it and indeed Cadbury has become habitual for them.The packaging has been consistent during the last decades. The only changes have been in sies .The packaging is place (in local language) to communicate the message of Cadbury to the customers. The packaging emphasizes on the brand color association i.e. Purple and all in all Cadbury dairy milk chocolates have the same solid purple color in their packaging.The packaging of Cadbury for the customers is convenient. It serves the conk of keeping the chocolate fresh and crisp until consumption. It provides t he health facts on its packaging for the health intended raft in their local language. The packaging of Cadbury, and the variants that are being offered, are made to suit the requirements of the customers. Thus the cigaret customer of Cadbury dairy Milk seek -The graphics on the Cadbury Dairy milk chocolate include the net weight, graphics showing the components i.e. milk pouring into chocolate bars, the positioning statement more to assign, barcode indicating shelf life, instructions to discard wrapper in the bin and diagrams showing it is best for consumption of vegetariansThe designate customer of Cadbury is -1. Health Conscious2. Has positive response to the Cadbury Dairy Milk brand name3. Likes to touch the special moments in life with other people as demonstrated by the positioning statement.4. Is conscious of the freshness of the product he is consuming5. Best suited as an in between meals sting for vegetarians.Product support servicesUnsold bars that have exceeded the ir shelf life can be returned to the manufacturersThe pose customer -1 wants value for money and is quality conscious and can easily prisonbreak to other brands if their favorite brand does not deliver the quality it promises.PriceProduct mi setCadbury Schweppes, the Australian Cadbury manufacturing company, has a diversified product mi and follows a market segmentation strategy cerebrate on different market segments some brands include Cherry Ripe, Crunchie, FreddoThe target customer of Cadbury is -Varying tastesThe target customers are from different age groups Freddo is strictly for kids,Cadbury is for teenagersThe target customers have different, localize tastes in different markets for simulation the target customers of Australia prefer the cherry flavor so for them the unique

Methodology (just theories) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Methodology (just theories) - taste ExampleIt provides an appropriate insight to study a particular phenomena and the method of data collection demand for the study. The philosophy behind a seek guides the researcher active various aspects of producing valid familiarity. A aim sociology A resource base training approach, n. dThe three trends of philosophy involved in sociological research methodologies are Positivism, Realism and Interpretivism. Positivism mainly deals with proposing natural laws based on observation. Samuel- Ojo, 2005. Realism states that whatever appears to be real to an individual is a consequence of ones behavior. A level sociology A resource based learning approach, n. d. Interpretivism is mainly based on idealism that the various phenomena occurring in the domain are interpreted by means of mind. Interpretivism, n. dThe research philosophy of positivism mainly prevailed in the nineteenth and the twentieth century. This concept is most fashionable in the field of natural science. The origin of this ideology evolved due to the study of various phenomena in the world by means of human knowledge rather than dogma of religion. In order to attain fact ab place a particular aspect of study, observations are made related to that field of study. This methodology of research through observation is called empirism. therefore, positivism developed based on certainty and universal explanations about particular phenomena. Samuel- Ojo, 2005. The major strengths of positivism are that the knowledge attained through this methodology is certain since it is not based on any speculations. It provides a logical end to any research. Contrary to this, since ideology of positivism mainly deals with observations it rules out the existence of unobservable phenomena or occurrences. Rusbult, 1997 Realism is a research philosophy that seeks to understand, the existence of an external and object reality that influences peoples social interpretations and behaviors but which may not be perceptible to them. It recognizes that people themselves are not objects to be studied in the style of natural science. Glossary, n. d. Realism believes that phenomena can occur in malevolence of not observing its occurrence. It also believes that an object has certain properties associated with it that are independent of theoretical conceptions. These are slightly of the major strengths of realism. One major drawback of this research philosophy is that it is based on plausible doctrines rather than knowledge based on facts. The knowledge attained through this philosophy is skeptical and not certain since it is based on unobservable. Boyd, 2002Interpretive research philosophy states that the social world cannot be described without understanding the have it away of the people and gives importance to human actions. This ideology produces scientific accounts of social life depending on the concepts and inferences drawn by the people. It generates th eories based on the descriptions and experiences of people. Hence, this ideology is purely based on the understanding of the people about a particular concept and its interpretation by the researcher. It provides an in depth understanding of the blind beliefs and practices of daily life. There are structured procedures followed to understand the perception and beliefs of the people abo

Organizational Change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Change - Assignment frameworkCompany Overview R.R. Donnelley, one of the largest printing companies in the earthly concern, is based in the United States of America. The company, which is listed in the NASDAQ RRD, is regarded as the spherical provider of diametrical integrated communications as healthful as printing services. The company is functional collaboratively and collectively with more than almost 60,000 customers across the world for the purpose of developing disparate solutions in appraise to custom communications. These solutions are reducing costs of the production of the company, driving top line growth in favor of the company and similarly are enhancing research and development and are also ensuring observance. Drawing on the range of proprietary as well as commercially accessible digital and contrasting established technologies organized across four continents, R.R. Donnelley & Sons employs a group of leading Internet based capabilities as well as other resources. These resources are applied for the purpose of providing pre-media, printing, logistics and business process outsourcing services to different clients in practically every private as well as public sector around the world (About Us, 2012). Diagnosis There are various needs or requirements for arrangemental changes which are conducted in different business organizations across the globe. One of the most important positionors which emerge as constant in different business organizations today is organizational change. Undeniably, the organizations ability or capacity to deal with different changes gives the company a competitive advantage in the market. Organizational learning and changes have been identified as one of the most significant methods for making certain the success of different continual changes made in organizations. Researchers, however, do not deal with various emotional implications in respect to the changes which are made in various business or ganizations across the globe. Large number of researchers, in their articles, has shown the advancements in regard to the proposal that organizational changes are inherently emotional as well as produce wide ranges of emotions and/or feelings in individuals and in organizations during these organizational change which require micro-level as well as macro-level management. Large number of researchers has also pointed out the emotional aspects in respect to dealing with these organizational changes. In general, these researchers have identified the fact that emotional consequences of those organizational changes, however, there exists small research available, which identifies the fact that emotional skills are needed to successfully manage these organizational changes (Jordon, n.d., 456). Organizational changes which are required by the company R.R. Donnelley are mainly relate to those organizational changes which are made for the overall improvement of the organization. These chang es are required to be made on the ground of the fact that the business organization is needed to be made more and more efficient in respect to developments of the working environments and also in respect to the overall growth of the organization. In this context of use the changes are needed because Understanding the degree of staff commitment is expected to assist the business organization under consideration in selecting the most efficient working force

Questions based on different handouts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Questions ground on different handouts - Essay ExampleQuestions based on different handoutsThe mandate for promised land did fulfill this point in its recognition of the connection of the Jewish, historically, with the paradise and by asserting that a national home be constructed for them in Palestine. This declaration put into friendship the interests of the concerned population, in this case, the Jewish population. The Mandate for Palestine managed to clearly offer a clear indication between political rights with regards to the Jewish civil and religious rights and self-determination as an emerging polity, referring to guaranteed of equal somebody freedoms to non-Jewish residents within select communities and as individuals. However, the mandate failed to satisfy point 5 of the Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points by flunk to mention, non even once, Arabs as a people. The document fails to identify and granting any rights to Arabs as it did the Jews, thus not satisfying the desti ny of putting into consideration all interests of concerned population.Point 12 of the Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points asserts that, Turkish portions of the current Ottoman Empire should be guaranteed of a secure sovereignty, and the other nationalities, now beneath the Turkish rule, must be guaranteed of an absolutely unmolested autonomous development opportunity and undoubted hostage of life, and the Dardanelles should permanently be opened for a free passage for ships and that trade of all nations should be under international guarantees.... The Palestine mandate fails to satisfy this point-point 12 of the Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points-by entrusting a Mandatory, in this case, Great Britain, to have full authority of administration and legislation-according to article 1 of the mandate- over the Palestine Territory, formerly belonging to the Turkish Empire. In so doing, the mandate goes against the principle of guaranteeing secure sovereignty. The Palestine Mandate also seems to satisfy point 12, at least(prenominal) according to article 2, which states that, for safeguarding religious and civil rights of all Palestine inhabitants regardless or religion and race, emergency that undoubted security for life should be provided for all those nationalities under the Turkish rule (Halsall, Modern History Sourcebook unite of Nations The Mandate for Palestine, July 24, 1922). Article 3 of the mandate also encourages local autonomy, which is in line with pint 12 of the Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points, which advocates for equal, unmolested autonomous development opportunities. Additionally, article 5 of the mandate satisfies point 12 requirement of guaranteed sovereignty by advocating for the mandate to ensure that no territory in Palestine is leased or ceded, or placed under the control of another governments foreign power in any way. It is also very clear that, the Palestine mandate satisfies the requirements of point 12 of the Woodrow Wilson Fourteen Points, th at, nationalities under the Turkish rule must be guaranteed of an absolutely unmolested autonomous development opportunity and undoubted security of life, and the Dardanelles should permanently be opened for a free passage for

Rationalism vs. Empiricism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rationalism vs. charlatanism - Essay Example. Contrary to empiricists, rationalists embrace deduction. This means being fit to prove something by relying on certainty and not reason. For instance, Descartes relied on deductive reasoning as a way of proving Gods existence. Conversely, quackery denotes a belief in the sense perception as the source of knowledge. For example, John Locke explained this belief by dividing sense perception into two parts that include easy and complex ideas. The simple ideas emerge from only on perception. This may include for example, perception of color or size. On the other hand, complex ideas are derived by combining the simple ideas (Alexander 58). Further, another belief that separates empiricism from rationalism involves the acquisition of ideas through experience. In essence, ideas according to empiricists, are not acquired through an innate process. Empiricism does not embrace innate ideas in the sense that, knowledge varies. For instance, a c hilds headspring is a tabula rasa, but learns from experience. In essence, if they possess the knowledge, they should use it from the start. According to Lock, simple ideas emanate from experience, and those ideas are unite to form complex ideas. In addition, empiricism contrary to rationalism endorse a belief in induction. This is the belief that only a few phenomenon are proven conclusively. For example, people identify things through their sense perception. However, most perceptions cannot be concluded to agree with the objects being perceived (Alexander 65).

Management Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management write up - Essay ExampleHowever, contrary to this, the visual humanities platform of the society constantly remains chthonic the fiscal pressures and vulnerability even in the sound economic conditions of the country. The prop one(a)nts of the visual humanities, on this vulnerable feature of the visual humanistic discipline platform have been raising constant voices over the matter. sensation the of such voices form of address that visual arts organisations in golf club to successfully meet the societal requirement and expectation of educational and entertainment ontogeny shall maintains the strategy that provides it sound monetary strength. However, scorn the consensus on the need of the sound financial muscles for the visual arts organisations, there have been contrary views on the system to be employed for achieving them. One dominant view on the matter is pertaining to Royce (2011) view who insists that visual arts organisations shall develop a system simi lar to the business organisations. According to Royce (2011), well defined systems or more appropriate to state that organize like a business is mandatory for the effective results generation from the visual arts organisation. In this perspective, Royce (2011) tell that Sound business models are a necessary component in healthy visual arts ecology and essential for most publicly funded organisations. Royce (2011), for its concern over the detrimental and vulnerable condition of the visuals arts organisation shall proposed that all such organisations shall also have system for achieving the profitability. Viewing in the context of the comment for the arts in general and among definitions developed for the purpose, Shaw (2000) defined arts and creative industry activities as one that can be determined on the basis of its sustainable impress. As already reported, this impact is deal out not only the social aspects but at the same time wide economic impact is also identified in man y studies (Landry et al, 1996) hence, it is important to understand the fact that an organisation in order to fulfil such responsibilities requires strong system. Royce (2011) assessment report was based in reference to the Arts Council England and the twist Point Network but reflects the overall industry requirement. Visual arts organisations financial vulnerability, according to the Royce (2011), is due to the three main factors. First, the culture of organisational conduct prevailing at the visual arts organisations is in clear contrast to the economic principle mainly in terms of productivity. This practice is despite the proven facts that visual arts have always played an important role in the political economy of the country and society (Reeves, 2002). More importantly, this practices is also in contrast to the development early in the news report where since 1980s all cultural activities have been seen in the main context of their contribution the economic development and r estructuring as well as revival of the manufacturing industry (Reeves, 2002). Second factor that is responsible for this vulnerability is the custom of free entry offered to audience in the many of the

Norway Builds the World's Most Humane Prison Assignment

Norway Builds the Worlds Most Humane Prison - Assignment standardThis institutions peculiarity is that it provides numerous conveniences for convicts and blush their families.Halden Fengsels governor claims that the prisons main goal is to help the inmates to change for the better, so the main focus lies on respect towards man rights. Such a lenience of Norwegian penalty system is quite effective. The countrys recidivism regulate is much less than elsewhere.Much attention is paid to design of the prison. The usage of materials, building layout, interior and even cell lighting are carefully planned in order to avoid the feeling of incarceration. To pate it all, the prisoners and guard stuff have very close relationship which helps to eschew social distance and ascendance of the latter.To sum up, in the article by William Lee Adams a new type of prison is described. This is an progressive penalty institution, where the rights of prisoners are respected and not infringed upon. Wa rm relationship and deference serve here as the most powerful force of rehabilitation and convicts reintegration into new

Home School vs. Public School Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

lieu School vs. Public School - Term Paper ExampleThis essay stresses that not all p bents defecate the required skills to prepare study plans and teach as professional teachers would achieve. Most children prefer to be protrude of their homes at all cost. In line with the admission policies, most colleges do not take up a graduate prepared form home schooling. The children, before or after admission, may crawfish out or lack socialization. This paper makes a conclusion that not all parents can provide plenty information on the education requirements. Full support is called for from the parents. Where parents volunteer in public schools the ensure caoutchouc and smooth operation in public school programs. The parents can communicate with their childrens teachers via memos, newsletters and phone calls. In home schooling, decision making is concluded at home. Parents who have involved in homeschooling ought to attend classes or embrace distant learning facilities to widen their e ducation platform as they continue with their work. They may kick downstairs relationships with teachers to seek advice toward their childrens academic excellence and access to public facilities such as computer labs and libraries. Parents are not limited to seek information from the community and ask for involvement in business leadership. place schools or public schools pose a hard decision on the option to embark on and therefore, every guardian or parent has the obligation of remembering that every child is specific to reliable needs. The best option would be to evaluate the personal situation before the decision of what best suites the student.

Application of Wireless Technology in the Educational System Essay

Application of Wireless applied science in the Educational System - Essay ExampleContemporary advancements ar continued in piano tuner technology devices such as cell phones, personal digital assistants (PDA), wirelessly interlocked handheld computers, wireless laptop technology, wireless sensor network employed in distance breeding and education.The originatement of the wireless technology has commodious impact on all the areas of information technology. Our way of living, communication, social prospect, and different aspects of collaborative environment are totally transformed into brisk enhanced operational areas. Now we are more than informed and tightly linked to people and global event. These essential transformations also affect the educational sector. The trend of the distance learning and wireless technology incorporation in this sector has offered learners huge advantages. Now they have access to more up-to-date knowledge and information as compared to the past ( Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005).The educational sector has extensively influenced by the new technology transformation. There are huge opportunities regarding new educational system which are generated due to the radical transformations in internet and wireless technology. According to (Mamoukaris & Economides, 2003), the wireless networks technology will play a of import role in educational sector. The communications structures of wireless networks frequently are paying attention on new wireless ad-hoc networks technology. They will offer liberty from place restrictions, dynamic interaction, flexibility, adaptive architecture and ascendible multicast services (Mamoukaris & Economides, 2003). The research of (Mamoukaris & Economides, 2003) has outlined that one of main and more attractive services of the wireless network is group communication. Modern educational models as well as wireless structures have been intended to develop mutual training. The new technology of the wirele ss network is the ad-hoc wireless networks those are multi-hop wireless

Gardner's Multiple-Intelligences Theory Research Paper

Gardners Multiple-Intelligences scheme - Research Paper ExampleThe theory identifies nine fundamental traits of light, namely spatial, mathematical, kinesthetic, linguistic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, existential and naturalistic intelligence. (Smith, 2002, 2008). Gardner never claimed that the traits of intelligence atomic number 18 limited to the ones he identified. Brief explanation of these types of intelligence is as followsSpatial intelligence is concerned with the imagination. Artists are typically equipped with such an intelligence. Linguistic intelligence makes it easy for an individual to get wind difficult vocabulary and interpret thoughts into words. People with technical accuracy of thoughts acquit mathematical intelligence. They are intelligent at calculations. People with quick physical reflexes have a high kinesthetic intelligence. They are good at tasks requiring physical exercises. Some people compose very good songs and have a becoming taste fo r music and hence excel in this field. They are equipped with sufficiently high musical intelligence. People with good interpersonal intelligence level are loving and have management skills. Their social circle is large. Others who are introverts have a sound understanding of their own self and have dip towards philosophy. They have a high intrapersonal intelligence level. People who stay close to nature and appreciate it have a goof level of naturalistic intelligence. Existential intelligence allows an individual to comprehend and interpret infinity.The Multiple-Intelligences hypothesis has acquired mixed reviews of the philosophers and educationalists. Although the theory has not met with great success, there are many who acknowledge the theory proposed by Gardner as presenting the matter in a broader spectrum. The approach adopted by Gardner, is indeed realistic and farm in that it identifies nearly all traits of intelligence and explains why, some people with a high IQ are n ot good at performing certain tasks that their counterparts with lower

7 Extra Credit Assignments Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

7 Extra Credit Assignments - Assignment ExampleThis, historians argue, represents a long look revenge of a step-son who had to suffer agregiously through his mothers wickedness during her regency. But Dorman indicates that new curtilage makes this narrative seem less likely the fact, for instance, that the images of Hatshepsut did not begin to be excised from records until twenty years afterward her successor took over the throne. As Dorman states, revenge is unlikely to wait two decades before being enacted so there must be something else going on here (Dorman). Further more, it appears that her take over of kingly duties was slightly gradual she began being portrayed as a religious leader then became more and more kingly as time progressed. She seemed to have simply pragmatically done what was needed in enact to keep the dynastic line intact, which proved problematic for her son, who then had to erase her to legitimize his own claim.It is invariably interesting to compare works of art across cultures and time periods. There are several customary aspects of human life that, despite their commonity, are dealt with rattling differently across cultures. One such universal aspect of life is close e actuallyone dies, and every culture has unique ways of dealing with this fact. It is thus very interesting to compare Pericles Funeral Oration with Rogier van der Wydens Decent from the Cross, because they show two distinct simply similar reactions to death.These two works show very different kinds of death Pericles oration talks astir(predicate) the deaths of many in a recent war, while Decent shows the immediate aftermath of a death of a religious leader. One of the most interesting things about this is that both works show very strongly gendered reactions to death. Pericles spends most of his oration honoring the dead, then closes with a call for men to live up to the example left for them by their departed

Is Hip-Hop Dead Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is Hip-Hop Dead - Assignment ExampleAs the news report outlines, since its genesis in New York City in the mid-1970s, shock has spread to other parts of the world. A lot of research on chip has focused on chronicling its emergence and rise as a social movement. Listeners of rap have conspicuously been left out in prior research on the area. In the beginning, rap seeers were largely Latino and Black but Whites joined in later. Rap has criticized government activity and racism since its emergence. However, though, rap has invited criticism from political and religious circles. These criticisms have not put down rap fans (Sullivan 232). Surveys showed that Blacks were leading in the impact of rap on its listeners. White supporters of reported that their racial views had been changed by rap. African Americans have a wider knowledge of rap than whites do. There are racial and gender dimensions in the taste sensation for rap. Rap listeners differ in terms of the reasons as to wheref ore they listen to it. African American adolescents may listen to rap as an element that helps in identity formation while white adolescents listen to it as a source of entertainment. Rap may not act as an effective assorted socializer because it might give White adolescents a skewed perception of the African American culture, miscellany and it may entrench stereotypes. Many aspects need researching in regards to rap. These include urbanicity, age, class and listeners impacts on hip-hop. Listeners interpretation of rap and its message has not been researched adequately, through inquiry into this aspect can help unearth the basis of the differences mingled with the various ways in which rap listeners of different races appreciate the genre (Sullivan 236). This article underscores the importance of listeners when considering rap. Considering the reasons why different rap listeners embrace the genre is insightful because it helps demystify the conception that there is homogeneity i n the appreciation of rap. It is helpful to note that rap alone might serve as a racial socialize and though one would have thought that the music suffices to instill an accurate view of African American culture, it is enlightening to know that the knowledge that the music imparts is not complete. The article has instrumentally shown that the racial difference in regards to the preference for rap music is reducing.

People aspects of capital investment decision making Essay

People aspects of capital investment finish making - Essay ExampleThough these techniques get under ones skin triumphfully gained popularity as deciding tool, however, influence from the human element on decision making lifelessness maintains its dominance (paper). Managers of the firm themselves receive impact from their traits leading to influenced preferences in making decision. Among numerous reasons that advocate the credence of human element weight in investment decision, it is also for the fact that capital budgeting techniques has some unreciprocated queries. For instance, subjectivity of the discount rate used to discount the cash flows. It further states that the outcome of decisions based on capital budgeting techniques does not facilitate learning function as each situation is considered different. Successes or disaster of decision from the usage of these techniques are also attributed to manager and it is a manager who receives promotion (demotion) on success (fa ilure) of end and not the techniques. Also these techniques are not easy to employee and are considered as complex procedures. Hence, mentioned ones and many some other reasons lead to advocacy to systematically include human element factor in decision making criteria (Simon (1955, 1959), Margolis (1958), and Cyert and March (1963). This report provides the critical evaluation of capital budgeting technique with application on hypothetic project of construction and discusses the impact of various factors mainly managerial implication in results. In the chip part, human impact of managerial attitude towards risk is discussed in detail. THE ALTERNATIVE OBJECTIVE PROCESSES EVALUATION The ersatz objective processes evaluation has been conducted with developing hypothetical example from construction sector. Example is a construction project of three storey building. Project has an initial cost of UK ?. 75, 192 and has been financed by 60% debt and 40% equity. Table 1 provides cash fl ow details with application of capital budgeting techniques. Details of estimated initial cost, revenues, expenses, and loan are provided in appendix. Result of each technique application is discussed under heading titled to technique. TABLE 1 gold Flow No. Of Years 0 1 2 3 4 5 works Capital ? 7,049 ? 7,593 ? 8,181 ? 8,814 ? 9,497 ? - Change in working -? 7,049 -? 545 -? 587 -? 633 -? 683 ? 9,497 Initial investment -? 75,193 Cash flow from Investing -? 75,193 ? 7,049 ? 7,593 ? 8,181 ? 8,814 ? 9,497 Revenues ? - ? 64,721 ? 69,879 ? 75,449 ? 81,464 ? 87,959 less(prenominal) Total Expenses ? - ? 35,283 ? 37,609 ? 41,305 ? 44,888 ? 49,372 Cash From Operating ? - ? 29,438 ? 32,270 ? 34,144 ? 36,576 ? 38,587 Cash Flow -? 75,193 ? 36,487 ? 39,864 ? 42,325 ? 45,390 ? 48,084 Interest Expense ? 1,805 ? 1,471 ? 1,125 ? 765 ? 390 EBT ? 34,682 ? 38,392 ? 41,200 ? 44,626 ? 47,694 Tax(0) ? - ? - ? - ? - ? - ? - Total Cash Flows(after Tax) -? 75,193 ? 34,682 ? 38,392 ? 41,200 ? 44,626 ? 47,694 R ? 0.05 ? 0.05 ? 0.05 ? 0.05 ? 0.05 DCF -? 75,193 ? 33,031 ? 34,823 ? 35,590 ? 36,714 ? 37,370 PAYBACK PERIOD -? 42,162 -? 7,339 ? 28,251 Based on the positive NPV, the project is suggested to be feasible to undertake. Moreover, evaluation of NPV and other

Educator Resume Essay Example for Free

educator Resume EssayEDUCATORSociology / Psychology / Human ServicesGoal-oriented Professional with an education in complaisant Services pursuing a teaching career at a local junior college in the areas of sociology, psychology, and human services. Currently completing a Masters layer in complaisant Work and an Internship as a Group Facilitator at Brighton Rock.Prior professional experience includes 10 years with DePaul Medical message and a part-time position at Sentara in the Healthcare Administration field. Dynamic Leader know for being caring and compassionate, who enjoys helping the community through case management, referrals, needs assessment, and goal setting. Excellent intercourse skills with an ability to provide superior social services to individuals, families, and community organizations in a faith-based setting. In-depth knowledge of Medicare, Medicaid, and third-party salary plans. Technically proficient in Microsoft Office Suite and Windows Operating Syste ms.Functional Areas of expertise Personal AssetsFundraisingGrant Writing SkillsPsychosocial AssessmentsProgram DevelopmentSupport Group Facilitator field ManagementMedicare / Medicaid companionshipCommunity Outreach ProgramsEvent PlanningOffice ManagementCustomer Service ExcellenceHighly organiseDetail-OrientedAnalytical SkillsHard Working / ReliableSelf-MotivatedTeam Player / Positive AttitudeCaring sympatheticExcellent Time Management SkillsOral / Written CommunicationCrisis/Problem Resolution SkillsExcellent social SkillsEDUCATIONNorfolk State University Masters Degree in Social Work, Graduating in May 2008Bachelor Degree in Social Work, 2005Tidewater Community CollegeAssociates in Applied Science in Liberal Arts, 2002COLLEGE COURSEWORKHuman style in the Social EnvironmentSocial Work with IndividualsSocial Work with Groups+Social Work with FamiliesFundraising and Grantsmanship derived function Assessment for Social Work PracticeCommunity Mental Health Policy and ServicesCa se Management in Social WorkAdvocacy and Social PlanningResearch Method go alongpage 1 of 2INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCEBrighton Rock, Inc., Portsmouth, VA 2007-2008Social Work InternshipServes as Facilitator for Grandparents as Parents Support Group.Assists with fundraising and countenance writing projects. efficaciously plans conferences and workshops for grandparents.Sentara Norfolk General, Norfolk, VA 2006-2007Social Work InternshipAssisted in providing Psychosocial Assessments and Counseling for individuals with chronic illnesses and providing them with community resources.Evaluated, monitored, and assessed thickening outcomes and maximized the ability of families to move through the assessment process.Determined psychosocial stresses, coping mechanism and long term registration to chronic illness.PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCEGethsemane Baptist Church, Norfolk, VA 2006-PresentDirector of MinistryProvides leadership development and oversight for ministry staff and volunteer services.Overs ees the ministry schedule and consults with ministry leaders in the implementation of a comprehensive ministry strategy.Recruits ministry staff and trains servant leaders in their particular proposition area of ministry expertise.Develops community outreach programs.Transplant Sentara Norfolk General, Norfolk, VA 2002-2006Financial CoordinatorConducted the initial financial interview with patients. Screened and educated them on remove process, policies, and procedures.Utilized established procedures for pre-certification, preauthorization, and letters of medical necessity. Coordinated the process for all transplant services.Maintained a comprehensive library of resource materials for patients, families and medical staff.Identified patients who qualified for indigent programs such as medications and sympathy care.Assisted patients with billing questions and collection notification.DePaul Medical Center Rehabilitation, Norfolk, VA 1998-2002Office ManagerManaged all daily mathemati cal function activities, provided administrative support for the site Director, and prepared monthly budget reports. Created and implemented office administrative procedures.Effectively mediated and resolved patient complaints and problems.DePaul Medical Centers Clinic, Norfolk, VA 1990-1998Office AdministratorConducted interviews with patients to establish eligibility at Clinic.Provided educational materials for uninsured and underinsured patients.Significantly increased patient experience and provided administrative support to medical staff.COMMUNITY VOLUNTEER assistantNorfolk Drug Court FoundationNorfolk Detention Center Advisory Board MemberSecond Chances Ex-Offenders Fundraising travailNorfolk State University Community and Outreach ProgramNational Association of Social WorkerAssociation of Black Social Worker, Norfolk, VAGethsemane Baptist Church, Norfolk, VAKinship Connection Inc.

Bylli All’s Five Year Career Development Plan Essay Example for Free

Bylli Alls Five Year move culture Plan EssayAs I am currently the president and CEO of J-R Equipment, my c arer is where I always thought it would be. I was chosen by my mother to head this 50 year-old family business. My sole endeavor is to have it continue for some other 50 years. More specifically, over the next five years my goal and base accusing entrusting be to rebuild J-R Equipment Rental into an efficient, consistently profitable organization which many families are supported with its advanceth. Heinz Weihrich (2007) writes, Career stick outs are built on un truety the future cannot be predicted with accuracy. Consequently, contingency figures based on alternating(a) sets of assumptions should be prepared. My mortalal plan will be an ongoing proactive plan with annual reassessments sporadically (Wagner, 2010). My objective is to incorporate new technology and old fashioned know how to make ours the best lease company in the area.Goals and ObjectivesJ-R Equi pment will remain in our family for generations to come with proper management and development. The initial objective in any business is to be profitable. Years ago this company was run by a much larger staff, thus giving the opportunity of time to oversee things properly. This is my personal goal. When this plan is supremacyfully specify into practice, a sense of pride and accomplishment knowing that my mother made the correct survival of the fittest will be satisfaction enough. I do not foresee my compensation or benefits piece of ground changing during or after this time. The following current specific goals and objectives are vital to the plan to be a success. This list cannot consider unknown or unforeseen actions. 1. Conduct a go off personal credit line psychoanalysis on each area at heart the company.2. Construct a thorough job definition for each job analysis. 3. Work to organize the jobs break off to be done so that employees are make good use of their talents to better serve the companys goals. 4. Review pay scales and update if warranted, this should be done annually. 5. Review benefits package, e.g. Health Insurance, IRA, Life Insurance 6. Annually update the Employee Handbook and new conduct package. 7. Streamline the rental process so that customers can shorten the time they are required to make pass in the office on paperwork. 8. Educate employees who will utilize the computer systems uncommitted tools. 9. Work to make the equipment inventory to a greater extent reliable in terms of contracts and status of equipment. 10. Update processes and protocols within the company.11. Review our service call procedures and update as essential. Job Satisfaction and AttributesThere is a great(p) deal of satisfaction in a job well-done. Knowing that my efforts are useful and usable is to a greater extent than adequate to me. The typical attributes of job satisfaction is motivation and productivity. When an employee is satisfied with his or her job the employee will to the highest degree naturally be excited and motivated, thus increasing productivity. I am no exception to this rule. earnings and BenefitsCurrently my compensation and benefits are as high as they can be for the company. In the nuzzle future I plan to include a key individual life insurance plan to my list of benefits. This life insurance plan would pay the company as the beneficiary to offset cost pertaining to hiring and promoting individuals in the event of my death. Most organizations have at least one employee who is fundamental to the continued success of the business. It could be the owner, manager, or someone with a high level of experience, the loss or death of that person certainly would cause an upset both productively and financially to the company. This insurance benefit could be employ to pay off debt, recruit new personnel, or any other useful tool needed to grow the business.CompetenciesFor any business today and subsequently its managers to remain competitive, certain technologies must be utilised so that employees, management, and customers can communicate and conduct business in a simple yet honorable manner. Our computer system was upgraded just last year so I would believe that this system could comfortably carry us through this plan with regular updates. There are add-ons to the system that could be better utilized. In addition, certain competencies are required to fulfill the position of president and CEO in an strong manner. Competence defined is a gathering of functionality, involving skills, knowledge, and personal attributes, which, combined, establish successful achievement of activity (Adomaitien, Zubrickien, 2010). Adomaitiene and Zubrickiene likewise write that competencies and job experiences become a condition of personal clarity.The following competencies are required to grow as a manager/owner and thus have the company grow as well. An strong CEO must have the ability to understand, empathize , and assist in each area or division within the company to recognize its connection to other de sortments. I. Every employee has a role to play in the efficient function of the company, the awareness of each person and their role is a key component in success. II. A working knowledge of the companys front office or rental parcel and its capabilities are vital to daily operations. III. A working knowledge of the back office systems and their functionality will ground essential for financial recommendations.Job ExperiencesFortunately, my current experience level with each part is such that I feel as though I am a step ahead already in my plan. These experiences allow me the confidence to discuss any changes that may be initiated to improve the company. Continued access to the departments and their functions will help to keep my competencies up to date.Training and EducationTraining and education are an indispensable part of any plans success. The educational background I have wil l be ample to begin this process however the complete plan will require additional education and a personal in-depth assessment of my own personal strengths, weaknesses, and a thorough knowledge of what items will need readjustment are the first necessary step. My education with University of Phoenix and continued work experience help to complete my understanding of the business process and the functionality of this knowledge.J-R Equipments RoleJ-R Equipments responsibility is precisely to comply with the recommendations made. The department managers will prove essential in the process. Open forms of communication are crucial to the success of our plan and subsequently our company. Regular meetings will be held to mark the successful procession of the plan.Plan TimelineYear angiotensin converting enzyme1.All job analyses and descriptions are complete. 2.Begin working with other managers to formulate ideas for streamlining. 3.Set schedules for employee training on the computer sy stem.4.Update Employee Handbook.5.Begin inventory analysis with equipment not available for rental. Year Two1.Reorganize employees to better suit their skills and talents. 2.Review pay scales of all employees to make certain current state legislation is upheld.3.Begin review of benefits packages.4.Continue gathering ideas for streamlining.5.Revise/implement training schedules.6.Update Employee Handbook.7.Continue inventory analysis with radar target check inventory reconciliation.Year Three1.Complete review of benefits packages.2.Update Employee Handbook and new accept package.3.Continue inventory analysis.4.Begin to put into effect ideas for streamlining the rental process.5.Review pay scales of all employeesYear Four1.Update/review streamlining processes.2.Update Employee Handbook and new hire package3.Continue ongoing inventory analysis.4.Review pay scalesYear Five1.All processes should be completed2.Review new processes for functionality3.Review involve for additional trainin g.4.Review pay scales and benefits packages5.Update Employee handbook.6.Formulate a Mentoring ProgramMentoringA mentoring program can be formal or informal. The informal plans offer much more than the formal plans. Informal programs are more driven simply because both parties are motivated, and the relationship would be more relaxed and without boundaries (Chao, 2009). Formal programs are certainly more rigid, more structured, and more visible. Currently there is no formatted mentoring program in place even though I was mentored without even knowing it. I do however intend to formulate a program by the end of the five year period. This is largely dependent on employee and family growth within the business. There are several candidates currently that will be given the opportunity for experiential growth to a higher(prenominal) level of responsibility. The program itself will need to address the ever-changing working world and its part in an individuals life (Patton, McIlveen, 2008).C onclusionA go development plan has been difficult to prepare. My career has almost always been J-R Equipment. I have been raised here and groomed for this business and am grateful for that education. I and my siblings were raised in this business, my children were raised in this business, and now my grandchildren are being raised here. I could not be more proud or motivated for our continued success.ReferencesAdomaitien, J., Zubrickien, I. (2010). Career Competences and Importance of Their learning in Planning of Career Perspective. Bridges / Tiltai, 53(4), 87-99. Chao, G. T. (2009). Formal mentoring Lessons learned from past practice. Professional Psychology look for And Practice, 40(3), 314-320. doi10.1037/a0012658 Morgan, M. (2011). Building Personal Equity. Strategic Finance, 93(6), 16-61. Patton, W. (2009). Practice and Research in Career Counseling and Development 2008. Career Development Quarterly, 58(2), 118.The Value of Key-Person Life Insurance. Retrieved from

The Impact of Universal Studios Essay Example for Free

The Impact of universal joint Studios EssayUniversal Pictures, or Universal Studios, has been around for a little over a century and it is currently regarded amongst the top sise movie studios in America. It grosses billions of dollars in revenue annu eithery and produces major hits and movie stars. Universal is also have by a giant media conglomerate known as NBC Universal, which is quite different from its humble beginnings. This paper allow for provide a brief insight into the relationship between Universal Pictures and its impact on the movie manufacturing along with how Universal became a big name in Hollywood. The man who cash in ones chipsed it all was Carl Laemmle. Born in Wrttemberg Germany, Laemmle was the tenth of thirteen children, eight of which died of a cruel epidemic of orange red fever. At the age of thirteen, he was apprenticed to a family fri completion as a bookkeeper and office manager. A few years later, at the age of seventeen, Carl persuaded his fa ther to let him buy passage to the United States. subsequently arriving, Carl worked as an errand boy in New York for a footlingstop while then moved to stops where his brother Joseph lived. There Carl worked as an office boy until his next move took him to Wisconsin. There he worked in a clothing family and met his wife Recha Stern who gave birth to a son, Carl Jr., and a daughter , Rosabelle.Carl got into an blood with his employer and moved back to Chicago looking for an enterprise that might multiply his familys savings. Carl decided to go into the film industry after seeing The Great Train Robbery, which left a heavy natural depression and a profound business idea (Zeirold 89). In 1906, Laemmle began purchasing nickelodeons. As Laemmles business bloomed, the exercise Picture Patents Company was born, which sparked one of his many contributions to the industry, the Indep force outent moving Pictures Company of America.Founded in 1909, the Independent Moving Pictures Comp any of America, condensed to IMP, was created to spite the MPPCo. IMP ca delectationd its biggest b utter to the MPPCo when they snatched up Florence Lawrence, nicknaming her the Biograph Girl, and produced many hit films with her, thus creating the star arrangement we know straightaway. In 1910, Carl joined a nonher organization named the Motion Picture Distributing and Sales Company. This company direct to the downfall of the MPPCo and the creation of major studios, such as, MGM (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures), Twentieth Century-Fox, Paramount Studios, and Universal Pictures.Universal, whose name came from Laemmle observing a Universal Pipe Fittings wagon, was created from the remnants of IMP and was sited in New York (Dick 33). The new Universal studio was a horizontally integrated company, with movie ware and distribution of exhi combation venues. As Laemmles business grew he searched for a new foothold to permanently house his studio and, following the westward trend of the industry, by the end of 1912 the company was focusing its crossroadion efforts in the Hollywood area.On March 15, 1915, Laemmle opened the worlds largest motion visualize production facility, Universal City Studios, on 230 acres of converted farm meet over the Cahuenga pass on from Hollywood. Studio commission became the third facet of Universals operations, with the studio incorporated as a distinct supplementary organization. Un resembling other movie moguls, Laemmle opened his studio to tourists. Universal became the biggest studio in Hollywood, and remained so for a decade. However, it sought an audience approximatelyly in small towns, producing mostly inexpensive westerns, melodramas, and accompanyings.The reason for Laemmles low budget and lower-class films were because he personally funded all of Universals endeavors. One of his greatest investments was component actor Lon Chaney, nicknamed The Man of a Thousand Faces. Chaney started working for Universal when it beg an in 1912, but was not real recognized until 1918 in the silent picture Riddle Gawne. He began his early career presented as a team alongside Dorothy Phillips and William Stowell, starring in fourteen films from 1917 to 1919.However, Chaneys greatest contributions to Universal were The Hunchback of Notre dame and The trace of the Opera. The Hunchback of Notre Dame was Universals Super Jewel of 1923 and was their most successful silent film, grossing over $3 million, and set the standard for all future horror films in the industry. The Phantom of the Opera made Universal more interested in possibly making higher budget, grade-A films. Chaney eventually left Universal for MGM and retired briefly after making a few films for Howard Dietz.In the late 1920s, Universal became a very sinewy movie studio but was not considered part of the Big Five. It was, however, given companionship alongside capital of S pop outh Carolina Pictures and United Artists which became collectively known as the Little Three. Although it was the largest of the Little Three, Universal Pictures lost money during to each one year of the thirty- both(prenominal)thing except 1931, 1934 and 1939. This desperate nancial situation led to a change in self-control in 1936 and several management upheavals thereafter. Universal had traditionally engaged primarily in the production of inexpensive features and sub-features aimed at the subsequent run and rural marketplaces, with notwithstanding an occasional prestige A picture. This policy of corporate trust on computer programme pictures remained fairly stable throughout the decade of the 1930s those periodic forays into prestige production and away from the basic programme formula generally met with nancial disaster and precipitated most of the decades management turnovers.The case of Universal is somewhat unique when compared with MGM or Warner Bros. Under the conservative leadership of its founder, Carl Laemmle, Universal change in the secondary, largely rural, independent theatre market, and most of its product consisted of alternatively short features without top come in star players. Unlike MGM or Warner Bros., short subjects had always been a fundamental part of Universals production strategy. In an effort to remove itself from its near-bottom industry ranking, the company irted occasionally with the prestige feature market during the 1930s, usually to its nancial detriment. During this decade it did its best nancially when it concentrated on its primary business turning out low-budget features at high speed. Universals short subject unloosens maintained this philosophy throughout the 1930s with amazing consistency, considering the turnover in management (including the ouster of Laemmle and his son, Carl, Jr, in 1936). Early in the 1930s, the studios emphasis was shifted to two-reel comedies, starting with the likes of Slim Summerville, Arthur Lake and Benny Rubin as starring comedians.The Universal two st aggerers took a unquestionably interesting swing when former Hal Roach studio manager Warren Doane was hired in 1932 to cook a production unit. Doane, in turn, brought in Roach employees James W. Horne, a young George Stevens and Alf Goulding as directors, as well as a long-time member of Charles Chaplins staff, Albert Austin. The unit lasted until 1934, with Stevens leaving for RKO quite a bit earlier. Unfortunately most of these lms have been unseen for decades, locked away in Universals lm vaults, unobtainable for fresh appraisal. A handful of the Doane shorts viewed by the author revealed no hidden treasures, a mortification considering the behind-the-camera talent involved. However, Mr. Mugg, a 1933 series entry, was nominated for an Academy Award.Another Universal short comedy from this period, although not from the Doane unit, which could provide both a new look at a legendary humorist and a cinematic treatment of an early Depression school of political thought, is a sing le Robert Benchley two reeler entitled Your Technocracy and Mine. In addition to the comedies, Universal had the Mentone revue series, Strange As It Seems and later Stranger Than Fiction, short lived Goofytone News series produced by a New York independent studio, and travelogue and sports series. Universal produced its own twice-weekly newsreel, the only non-Big Five company to do so. In a reversal of the situation with MGM and Warner Bros. at this time, Universal also had its own in-house animation unit, headed by Walter Lantz, at the beginning of the 1930s, but allowed Lantz to go independent during the ownership ferment of 1936. The unstable nature of the company at mid-decade also abbreviated the production of colour cartoons after just six shorts made in 1934 and 1935. Colour did not return to the Universal cartoon release schedule until the 19391940 season, when the Lantz studio switched to all-colour production. The area of short lm production for which Universal is best kn own, however, is the serial.Serials generally were considered the field of battle of small, independent producers such as Mascot and Republic. Of all of the major studios, only the two mini-majors, Universal and Columbia, produced serials. This may be largely attributed to the aforementioned need for producers without theatres to cater to rural and niche markets. Throughout the decade of the 1930s that was to canvass so turbulent for Universal, the studio pacify managed to crank out an average of four 12-episode serials per year. The subject numerate ranged widely, from Westerns to jungle adventures to mysteries to air adventures and more. One Universal serial available in its entirety for viewing today is the 1934 Perils of Pauline. Other than the title, borrowed for name recognition value, the Universal Perils bears no resemblance to its famous early silent forebear. This serial was obviously the beneciary both of several standing sets evidently left over from other production s and of a rather large stock footage library.The latter fact is particularly apparent in the scenes of a Chinese variety that opens Chapter 1, and of numerous jungle and other location scenes in the following episodes. It is not at all red-carpet(prenominal) to have clean backlot shots of the serials characters reacting to shaky, ickering, scratched and undercranked shots of regenerationary carnage or charging tigers. Both the extensive use of existing sets and of stock footage permit the story to hopscotch from one location to another, all over the Far eastern United States and, ultimately, back to New York City. The result is that this series is essentially a mixture of virtually every example of serial ever done at Universal, including science ction. Much more successful, as evidenced by their popularity even today, were the studios three Flash Gordon serials. The battles between Buster Crabbes Flash and Charles Middletons Ming the Merciless of the Planet Mongo combine stre amline, art-deco styling of the late 1930s with sci- camp in a package that is still appealing.The promotional booklet, For Your Box-office Line up with Universal 19351936, provides a fascinating look at the manner in which the studio tried to sell its product to exhibitors during the last year of the Laemmle regime. The promotional hype expended on the companys shorts suggests their perceived audience appeal as well as the content of some of the long unseen short series. Announcing the rst Flash Gordon series, the advertising copy proclaims 53 million people subscribe to it in the Daily and Sunday newspapers Now Universal adapts Alex Raymonds sensational newspaper adventure elusion for a serial of 13 episodes The page devoted to Universal Newsreel reminds theatre owners that Graham McNamee, National beam Companys Ace Announcer, narrated the reels. It goes on to assert the statistically unsupportable First Fast best Holder of the Worlds Record for Miraculous Scoop after Scoop.Mo ving to the entertainment short series, For Your Box-office describes the Mentone series as having more stars and headline acts than the best vaudeville show And at prices you can abide to pay Three other one-reel series are depicted thusly Stranger than Fiction-Facts, freaks and fancies from every corner of the globe Each reel is a box-office magnet in itself Studio NoveltiesGems of comedy, musical comedy, play tricks photography, satire and short subjects A new and novel series and Going PlacesThe short that never fails to do things From one end of the world to the other and back again with the enchanting personality and voice of Lowell Thomas. As frequently happened with studio press books, which were designed to sell a companys product beforehand production on the seasons wares had actually commenced, some of the announced projects never reached the screen. Specically, in this case, the promised 13 episodes of the new Studio Novelties dwindled to a mere four Specials.In su m total, Universals product actually conformed to the basic format of its competitors, with the exception of serial production. Content and quality are hard to referee at this point in time with relatively few of the lms available for re-evaluation. The original nitrate negatives for most of the Universal short subjects still survive and are housed in the companys Kearny, New Jersey, vaults. Hopefully, they will be transferred to safety lm before they are consumed by the inevitable nitrate decomposition. As has been antecedently noted, serials were generally the province of low-budget producers, not of major studios. Beyond serials, Universals greatest successes were its cheekiness series (Strange As It Seems, Stranger Than Fiction), travelogues (Going Places) and musicals (Mentone series). An interesting aspect of Universals short subject programme was that it continued to release silent lms through 1931, over 2 years after the talkie revolution.Presumably this was for the benet of the more than 1500 small silent theatres that were still in business despite having been inefficient to afford the conversion to sound. Beyond that, one gets the impression that Universal was just struggling to turn out a product during the turbulent 1930s, with any ideas of visual style being secondary. The studios shorts, like its features, tended to be all over the map in terms of production polish. One may nd a rough correlation between Universals B-grade Western feature productions and a fleck of its Western-themed serials.However, as with Warner Bros. lack of gangster shorts, it is something of a surprise that the studio known for its world-class horror lms (Frankenstein, Dracula, The Phantom of the Opera, etc.) attempted virtually nothing in the way of horror/science ction serials until decades end (Flash Gordon, Buck Rogers, and The Phantom Creeps). In conclusion, Carl Laemmle worked vigorously to bring down the MPPCo powerhouse with IMP and kick start a major movie stu dio which he called Universal. Universal made great impacts on the industry in the fields of horror, sci-fi, and serials impacts that changed the movie industry forever.

History of Haircoloring Essay Example for Free

History of Hair food colour EssayThe early major break through in haircloth coloring history came in 1863, when chemist Dr. August Wilhelm Von Hofmann reported the dye properties of paraphenylenediamine. His discovery led to the birth of the synthetical hair dye industry, and PPD still Dominates the field today. Hofmann was also known for his studies of organic derivatives of ammonia and for discovering the first unsaturated alcohol and several organic dyes.On the heels of Hofmanns discovery, in 1867 London chemist E. H.Thullay and Parisian styler Leon Hugot demonstrated the advantages of hydrogen peroxide as best chemical way to lighten hair and then alkaline solutions. After the mid 1920s oxidation dyes were greatly modify and the fashionable use of haircoloring boomed. The foundation garment of salon and then home hair dyes during the same period brought about a revolutionary swap worldwide and explosion of hair options. Clairols founder, Lawrence M. Gelb, introduced h air color to salons more than than 70 years ago.When Clairol launched its first salon colors in 1931, millions of women began using them. Instant Clairol Oil Shampoo Tint soon changed the tonus of Americans. In 1950, Clairol introduced Miss Clairol Hair Color Bath, the first real breakthrough that lightened hair without the harshness and obscure handling of bleach. For the first time, hair could be lightened, tinted, conditioned and shampooed in only one step kinda of five, in only 20 minutes.In the 1661 book Eighteen Books of the Secrets of Art Nature, various methods of coloring hair black, gold, green, red, yellow, and white are explained. Hair dye or hair color, is a chemical preparation employ to change the color of a persons hair. Hair dye is used to cover venerable hair, which in some cultures has historically been considered to be a sign of aging. The Romans have been known to be evoke in changing hair color and history revealed that they created over a hundred recip es using natural ingredients.These preparations could only darken hair. In 2007, where the next hair color breakthrough is currently unfolding, the first in over 50 years. Advances in understanding the molecular structure of hair have allowed scientists to develop improved technologies that minimize the amount of damage in the coloring process, and even create specialized products that restore wellness and brilliance to colored hair.The new chemistry of hair color is here, making hair color easier, quicker, and more effective than ever. Today millions of women color their hair, spanning every age, race, nationality and religion. According to recent surveys, at least 88 per centum of all women feel their hair has an effect on their self-confidence. Today women demand a quick cost-efficient product that easily fit into their hectic lifestyle. These are the products that we have today.

Sophocles’ prolific Essay Example for Free

Sophocles prolific shewSophocles prolific writing has rarely produced a woman of such stern strength of character as Antigone. Inversely the comedy of Aristophanes Lysistrat was among the first to introduce a strong wil conduct female protagonist, who is not a goddess. The word of both great writers differs in the fact that the backdrops and the moods are distinctly different. While Sophocles zeroed in on the somber tragedy, Aristophanes chose to inject feminist revolt against domination through zestful comedy. From a g devastationer perspective it is crucial to study the motives behind the actions of the lead characters in both the plays. There dupe been suicides and suicides in classical tragedies (which well-nigh define Greek tragedies). Sophocles Antigone commits suicide in the dark dungeon left to starve to death. But unconnected the suicide of their mother Jocasta who regulates to end her life when she learns that her marital relationship with Oedipus was incestuous , Antigones death is a resistive protest against the tyranny of her uncle Creon and an emphasis of her strongly held belief, that her companion should be accorded a proper burial.There run through been few examples of valour from Greek women who defied the norms of either their modern-day society or their king for a emblematical gesture rather than a cause. In the case of Antigone it was the burial rights to one of her two dead brothers which drives her to go against the will of the ruler, Creon. Antigone begins after both the warring brothers have apparently killed each other and since Polynices revolted against the state and led an Ar utilise army to overthrow his brother Eteocles, he is deemed to be a sinner against the state.Thus Creone, brother of Jocasta, who becomes the ruler decrees his body to be deprived of proper burial rites to ensure that his soul rots beyond redemption. Antigone, in the beginning of the play expresses her wish to accord her brother proper burial. It is a symbolic depiction of Antigones moral strength that she decides to go ahead in her chosen course though she is unable to hire the support of her more timid sister Ismene.This is a marked deviation from the depiction of women in Greek literature of the time where women were always looked upon as dependent on others for the strength of their convictions. Antigone succeeds in her stated direction and when this becomes known to Creone, an argument rages on the choice between the natural law and man-made laws. In other daring drift from established norm, the chorus in Sophocles play have the moral courage to blackguard the path of their emperor as the more evil.Creones son and Antigones fiance Haemon comes to her defence and the turn out debate on the justice of natural laws which should supersede man made laws is a dramatists delight. Creone, however, decides to leave Antigone to starve to death in a sealed cave as her prison. The blind oracle Tiresias also advocates again st punishment to Antigone and says he will pay corpse for corpse, and flesh for flesh. The declaration of Tiresias that Creon is make moral pollution causes a change of heart in Creone. His moral dilemma leads him to conclude that Polynices should be buried and Antigone should be pardoned.But by this time, Hameon reaches Antigones cave with the intention of saving her only to envision that she has committed suicide by hanging herself, much like her mother Jocasta before her. When Creon reaches the cave he finds Hameon grieving over Antigone and he takes his life by stabbing himself as Creon approaches him. This leads Eurydice, Creons wife to give up her life in the grief of her sons untimely death. Thus Creon loses any(prenominal) his love ones due to his one fatal erring conviction to hold the laws of the state above the natural law.The sad flaw, is thus justified in Sophocles Antigone. It is easy to categorize the play Lysistrata by Aristophanes as a lewd comedy designed to e ntertain the Greek literature and drama lovers with a lampooning of the results if women begin to take an vex in affairs of national importance. It is also very convenient to visualize male actors playing all the important roles of the play and the male male characters wearing erect phalluses to depict their masculinity might have led to uproarious laughter.However, with passing time and the aid of retrospection help us to begin to learn that Aristophanes might have devoted considerable time and emotional energy in trying to rewrite what goes through the hearts and heads of women of his time who were modelled to be subservient and detached from the affairs of the state. Lysistrata leads a domestic and non raging non-cooperation movement (though the medium of non cooperation seldom ventures beyond the conventional stirual subjugation) to convince the men of the time to end the long standing war (apparently the Peloponnesian war) and bring back peace.The play is an apparent comed y that it depicts women as sex crazed and spine less characters for whom rising beyond their daily chores is a daunting task. nevertheless fro Lysistrata, no other woman comes across as strong willed enough to contribute in any way to the cause of the play. One can imagine the gusty laughter the scene involving the swearing of swearing by drinking wine from a shield as it was a portrayal of women as organism incapable of self restraint (from all good things in life, including wine and sex).Though Lysistrata as a play has a lot of titillate the viewers, it has been seen in modern light as a gossip on the plight of women who have no say in the affairs of the state entirely decide by the men but have to silently suffer the consequences. This has remained unchanged even after the dismission ages of the 20th century. Aristophanes does manage to draw a caricature of Greek women as incapable of with holding sex or thinking beyond sex as the only weapon in her armour to guarantee or ch ange society.It is possible though to excuse this caricature as Aristophanes attempt not to flounce the feathers of his contemporary society while at the same time recording for future history that women did hold in different opinions on the approaches of the state to war and peace. The widowhood and martyrdom of a mother who loses her children to the ravages of war are not mentioned, perhaps because they would have added the much relegated sobriety to this deemed comedy.Gender domination is a visible thread in Lysistrata, but whether Aristophanes designed this play as a comic fiction based on marvelous scenarios of liberated women questioning state policies, or as an underhanded attempt to depict female angst of his contemporary Greek society is debatable. However Lysistrata has remained current and meaningful to this date due to its universal themes of Peace universe preferred over War and has helped several social commentators put across their point during the several un infa llible wars that dot world history to date be it the Vietnam war or the latest invasion of Iraq. whatever be the motivation, both Sophocles and Aristophanes manage to leave behind a piece of Literature which continues to engage readers and historians in a healthy debate on the premium placed on female equality by writers from the Greek age to the present day.Works Cited or used as referenceHenderson, Jeffrey (contributor) Lysistrata by Aristophanes, capital of the United Kingdom Oxford University Press, 1990 Translated by Gibbons, Reginald and Segal, Charles Antigone by Sophocles, NewYork Oxford University Press US, 2003

Improved and reliable car technology Essay Example for Free

Improved and reliable car technology EssayThis center it is some(prenominal) to a greater extent appealing to act, maybe to further places on the motorway network as it is so easy. This has an impact on travel and tourism as much community are willing to travel. atm Travel. Dr. Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank Whittle are both recognized as being the co-inventors of the jet engine. Each worked one at a time and k hot nothing of the others work. Hans von Ohain is considered the designer of the archetypical operational turbojet engine. Frank Whittle was the first to register a patent for the turbojet engine in 1930. Hans von Ohain was granted a patent for his turbojet engine in 1936.However, Hans von Ohains jet was the first to fly in 1939. Frank Whittles jet first flew in 1941. The festering of pressurised cabins meant that in that location was a supply of air which hence they could fly higher and sterilise out of the troposphere where all the conditions conditions affect ed the public life. As without the pressurised cabin, flights couldnt go above in to the stratosphere, into the thin air as there would be no air supply. This meant flights are more jollifyable and quicker, therefore more appealing to the public. Aircrafts pot like a shot reach heights of 30,000- 40,000 ft, whereas they could only reach heights of 15,000 ft.The Boeing 747, besides popularly known as the jumbo jet, is the second largest rider airliner after Airbus A380, but it remains the largest aircraft in commercial supporter. The 747 was born out of the plosion of the popularity of air travel in the 1960s. The enormous popularity of the Boeing 707 had revolutionised long distance travel in the institution, and had began the concept of the world(a) travel made possible by the jet revolution. The original design was a full length double decker. However, following issues with proposed evacuation routes, this idea was scrapped in favour of a wide-body design.Concorde 001 to ok off for the first test flight from Toulouse on March 2nd 1969 and the first supersonic flight followed on October 1st. As the flight program of the first development aircraft progressed as planned, 001 started off on a sales and notification tour beginning on September 4th 1971. Not until June 2nd 1972 did Concorde 002 follow beseem with a sales tour of the Middle and Far East. Concorde 002 made the first visit to the United States in 1973, come at the new Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport to commemorate its opening. Technological features.Many scientific features common in the early 21st century airliners were first apply in Concorde For speed optimization, Concorde feature Double-delta shaped wings Thrust-by-wire engines, ancestor of todays FADEC controlled engines. Droop nose section for good landing visibility For weight-saving and deepen performance, Concorde featured Fully electrically controlled analogue fly-by-wire flight controls systems. I got this picture from http//www. nationmaster. com/encyclopedia/Concorde * Computerised checking-in and baggage intervention also makes sack on vacation so much easier and more appealing for people to go on holiday.This therefore has an impact on travel and tourism as people are more willing and confident to go on holiday as everything is so much quicker and easier. civilize air traffic control makes going on a plane even safer as proficient developments have vastly improve. This therefore gives people more confidence in dissipated and therefore more people do. I got this table from http//www. air-quality-management. co. uk This table shows how the quantity of people using air travel has increase since 1970. It has predicted the amount of passengers from 2010 to 2030. It also shows an increase.This is because it is graceful more popular to fly and as it is more comfortable, entertainment on the flight and its much quicker which makes it so much more appealing to fly. * The growth of regional airports has also increased due to the amount of people necessitateing to travel abroad. Airports have many an(prenominal) facilities which make it easier for the public. there are monorails and coaches to the airport from the car parks that make it so much more accessible to get the airport. This is why the travel and tourism industry is increasing as everything including the facilities and ability to travel is much more efficient and easier.Conclusion. The impact air travel has had on the travel and tourism industry is signifi disregardt. This is because since the 2nd world war planes have become bigger as so they can hold more people qualification flights cheaper. This means more people can afford to go on holiday to utmost destinations and also have the better quality journey. Therefore air travel has affected travel and tourism greatly. Sea Travel. * Sea travel has changed since the 2nd world war from the main form of global passenger transport to shorter-journey car ferr ies and cruises.This is because people use to go on a ferry to America because flying was very uncomfortable as technology was only developing. But when the jet engine and pressurised cabin were substantial the need to go on the ferry was decreased as people could fly over instead, victorious less time. This meant the ferry was not needed and so it became a cruise instead of like a bus help. * Ferries have become more popular due to the capacity of people they can get on them. This means that prices are reduced so it is more affordable for more people. in addition as car ownership has increased the need for ferries which can hold cars is more important.The ferries such as the sea France Rodin and the Brittany ferries are good examples in which can take vehicles and loads to destinations. Each route has been specifically designed to save drivers large amounts of time and mileage, reservation us the logical choice of the professional. I got this picture and represent from http// www. brittanyferriesfreight. co. uk/ These are the bears Brittany Ferries include Direct and cost-effective routes More mileage-saving departure ports and destinations A personal service offering individually tailored solutions.From abnormal loads to small vans Top quality food and on-board facilities This map shows where the ferry travels to. The wide choice of sailings enables people to choose the port most convenient for them, keeping campaign to a minimum. The arrival ports also offer easy access to the major road networks in France and Spain, making driving on the continent easier. Ro-Ro ferries are the idea in which you take your vehicle onto the ferry and then when you get to the destination you can just roll off. This made it much easier and convenient as its a simple concept to use.Sir Christopher Cockerell was the inventor of the hovercraft in 1956. The hovercraft could carry twice as many passengers and vehicles, but this meant it was slower. The hover craft was replace d by the invention of the sea-cats. The sea cat would as it gets stiff lift making the journey quicker. Compared to conventional ferries, the sea cat fleet of smaller, faster vessels results in fast loading and unloading coupled with the fact that all of the cross-Channel services are run from dedicated ports, makes locomotion on the sea cat fast and hassle free experience.I got this picture from Google try on images under sea cats. An issue which meant Health and Safety issues were considered was the landmark disaster of the Herald of free Enterprise. It cap size of itd in the approaches to the Belgian port of Zeebrugge en route to Dover in England at 7. 05pm local time on March 6, 1987. At least 150 passengers and 38 members of the crew lost their lives, most inside the ship, from hypothermia, in the frigid water. The bow doors had been left open after departure and water flooded the car decks.The disaster led to new safety regulations in the British ferry Industry. Conclusion . Sea travel has dramatically improved over the years since the 2nd world war where both the journey and safety wasnt good enough. in a flash ferries are very much more appealing to the public and offer a wide array of services. This means the public can Computerised Booking Systems. Before there was a computerised fight system, travel agents used to work with wall charts. On these charts they had lists of available different resorts and airlines. People had to write out tickets which werent very efficient.at once travel agents have a 1/4 of a million pounds worth of computer systems which they can use the website to gather useful information, quickly and efficiently. The technology also means travel agents such as Sunvil can make databases of their customers history in holidays. Another recent technology that has helped to increase the efficiency of obtaining a holiday is a global distribution system. This consists of a speedy dedicated-line access, a huge database of lucubrat e including accommodation, travel, hotels and car hire. It is also global. This means the sales process is easier and more efficient.Global distribution Systems include Worldspan. Worldspan provides ecumenical electronic distribution of travel information, Internet products and connectivity, and e-commerce capabilities for travel agencies, travel service providers, and corporations. Worldspan system provides approximately 16,000 travel agencies with travel data and halting capabilities for hundreds of the worlds leading travel service suppliers. Worldspan employ 2,500 people which show that the market is massive. It proves how big travel and tourism has become and how it is increasing. Amadeus.Amadeus offers a service in which the public can suit their holidays to themselves. This means information comes from all over the world to give the costumers the best chance of getting the holiday they trust. The electronic information on Amadeus contains flight details, accommodation and dates in which are available. There are many online travel agents, these include Expedia. Expedia is a virtual online travel agent which means you can book everything from you flight to hotel. Their aim is to replace high street travel agents. Expedia also works with a GDS to get the results they want for their costumers.This has a booming impact on travel and tourism as it is so much easier to book a holiday as everything can be catered for, for your own personal needs. Sunvil Holidays. Sunvil online offers a different service to Expedia as you cant book online whereas they offer a variety of holidays around the world. You can either book by phone or request to order a brochure. Sunvil have been operating holidays since 1970. They also offer unique tailor made travel options. This is what makes it ideal and appealing to potential costumers. Another technological development is e-ticketing.Here is the booth in which you enter your details into when you come to the airport. This mea ns you dont need a study ticket which gives you less things to worry about and loose. Once you have booked with the airline, you can check yourself in. this saves on time and is much more efficient. This relates to the ever growing industry of travel and tourism as everything is becoming easier and quicker to do. Making going away much more appealing to the public. (I got this picture form Google search on images. ) Conclusion. Computerised booking systems make it much easier for tourists going on holiday as it creates less hassle.This makes it much more engaging for the public. The technological development therefore relates to the increase of travel and tourism as going on holiday is so much more efficient to the technology. 3. Product Development and Innovation. Holiday camps. In the 1950s Butlins was very popular and was the main idea for a family holiday. I got this brochure fromhttp//www. butlinsmemories. com/6/id77. htm This is the leaflet from the 1950s which states that t his was the real holiday that everyone wanted. This was the case then, when the concept of holidays was restricted to only the UK.Nine UK camps were built. They can be divided into three distinct eras The pre-war camps of Skegness (1936) Clacton (1938), the wartime camps of Filey, Pwllheli and Ayr and the post-war camps of Mosney (1948), Bognor (1960), Minehead (1962) and Barry (1966). There were already quite a few holiday camps in existence but Billy Butiln took the concept to a whole new level by making them far bigger and by offering a previously unheard of range of entertainment and activities. The Butlin camps were sincerely in a league of their own and were far larger than anything seen before or since.In the dismal post-war years of mainland Britain the camps promised and delivered a world far removed from anything most people had experienced before. The brightly work buildings with exotic names, the seemingly endless list of entertainment and activities, the wonderful flower gardens, and all available for the equivalent of a weeks pay. Now Butlins has now become less popular as more people want to go abroad on long haul holidays as flights and accommodation is so cheap. Although, Butlins is trying to re-launch itself. It offers a range of cheap holiday with savings that will hopefully bring people back to enjoy the Butlin experience.As you can see from the screen print, the prices are low and are appealing to families to iodin adults feel for a good night entertainment also. I got this screen picture from http//www. butlinsonline. co. uk/ Whereas Butlins was aimed at the working class, the new genre of holiday camps are aimed at the middle class. These camps include Centre Parcs and Oasis. These camps offers accommodation suitable to the size of your family. The chalets are set into woodland making it very private. The main centre building offers everything from restaurants and bars to travel pools all under one roof.Everything is very much m ore sophisticated than Butlins and is suited to families rather than single people. The family is a main target for travel and tourism and so centre parcs is making the most of the bullion that families have by accommodating for them. I got this screen print from http//www. centerparcs. co. uk/ This screen print gives information on the resort and sells their concept well. Package holidays. * Package holidays developed in the 1960s when jet travel was in force and people had more holiday time due to the holiday pay act by the government.

The Caste system Essay Example for Free

The Caste system EssayIn order to answer this oppugn it is necessary to address the issues raised from the club system and the greatness it has for society and the Hindus. The main issue that has emerged from the caste system is the treatment of the untouchables or Dalits. The Dalits exist outside the caste system, there argon literally outcastes, and because of this location thrust upon them they are at the bottom of the social hierarchy. This status has dire consequences for the dalits. In village emotional state they are expected to dwell outside the confines of the village, as they are considered to be polluting for the higher castes.Because they are considered to be polluting they are expected to have certain occupations that caste Hindus would consider polluting, such occupations include bruiser tending and assisting to cremate the dead, occupations that are not particularly appealing. They are the field of operations of crime and discrimination, for example K Danal axmi, a Dalit, in Tamil Nadu and 57 other dalits have had been raided by higher caste Hindus and their huts the subject to arson attacks she tells a BBC correspondent the parents of children that go to the same school as my daughter did thisthey hate us and whitethorn come back again. 5 Politically speaking the dalits are legally rival to whatever other higher caste Hindu, indeed in the village Tamil Nadu high caste Hindus go to school with dalit children, so efforts have been made to reconcile the social rift between castes. However, such act has resulted in the assaults and violent actions committed against the dalits similar to that of the dalits in the village of Tamil Nadu. Indeed throughout bill there have been many attempts to affiliate the higher castes with the untouchables.In the middle ages the Bhatki movement, meaning to love, encouraged the idolize of God through adoration and devotion. More importantly in confiness of caste, it attracted Hindus of all castes and presented a great representation in Hindu society for those of the lower castes. In the 12th century, tack togetherer of the new philosophic movement, Shankaracharya preached that the two ways to salvation, dhyan and karma, was being monopolised by the Brahmin caste. Devotion was considered by the Bhatki movement as an equal path towards salvation.Another historical example of criticism of the caste system came much later in the 18th and 19th centuries, during the days of the British Empire. Missionaries were sent out to civilise the native pagans to the light of Christianity. Missionaries were self-made at converting the dalits and the lower castes for these subsections of society Christianity presented an attractive alternate life style. More recently another critic of the Caste system had an enormous impact on Indian society, indeed on the world.Mahatma Ghandi, who was a Vaisya, campaigned against the raw social and economic aspects of the caste system, and did much work to improve the status of the untouchables, which he called the children of God or Harijans (a term much resented by the untouchables who preferred the term Dalits. ) The caste system is a highly moot aspect of Hinduism, originating from Vedic times and lasting to the present day. It affects every aspect of Indian society, from marriages to government. It is has been heavily criticised since its creation, and continuously reformed.Indeed in the Bhagavad-Gita Lord Krishna invented the concept of Dharma, which offered reassurance to low caste Hindus for a chance for salvation. Albeit the caste systems origins may have been secular, it has become so embodied with the religion of Hinduism that to criticise the caste system is to criticise Hinduism. gum olibanum it remains the foundation of modern Indian society. Has the caste system outlived its relevance to modern life? From a western perspective it has, westerners see it as inequitable and morally wrong.But in order to deduct the true flaws of the caste system it is necessary to view the caste system from a Hindu perspective, simply then can a scholar see if the caste system should still exist and the importance it has to Hindu life.Bibliography admittance to Hinduism-Kim Knott www. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/south_asia/459591. stm http//artworld. uea. ac. uk/teaching_modules/india/historical_background/the_hindu_caste_system/welcome. html http//www. themystica. com/mystica/articles/b/bhakti. html 1 Introduction to Hinduism-K.K. Klostermaier. 2 At the core of most religions is the idea of attempting to join a supreme being. 3 The term cycle is perhaps misleading as it is more linear than a cycle. (perhaps) 4 Arvind Shama in Hinduism by Kim Knott. 5 www. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/459591. stm Show catch only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE John Agard Half-Caste section.