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Sunday, April 14, 2013

IB Psychology Option PSD Theory: Historical and Cultural Influences on Psychodynamic Perspective

Freud created his speculation in the Victorian era, which was greatly influenced by westward culture. Freuds theory was primarily introspective but he use clinical data to support his theory making it loosely inductive. The assumptions he used as a foundation for his theory were influenced by various intellectuals of his time and past historical figures both(prenominal) philosophical and literary. He used Greek mythological characters and lyric poem to name different aspects of his theory. The wars at the time also had an wedge on what Freud believed drove manner. At the time, western culture was predominantly patriarchal and puritan in regards to depend upon, Freud felt society was suppressing their versed urges. He was a trained physiologist and was ada troopst about his scientific approach to studying and explaining serviceman behavior. He had umteen followers but due to his strong emphasis on sex as a primary motive of human behavior, many of his followers devised their own theories deemphasizing sexuality and are called Neo-Freudians.

The idea of the unconscious(p)(p) is one of Freuds most important assumptions. He borrowed the concept from the past Greeks and transformed it from a German philosopher and novelist Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900). Nietzsche believed that behind all human activity a leave to power could be found, he also stated that this will was an unconscious process.

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Friedrich stressed that the will to power preceded the will to live posed by Schopenhauer. numerous of Nietzsches writings were about the irrationality of man and this convinced Freud that man was indeed irrational. However, Freud chose a more scientific approach to show the irrationality of man. He claimed that most of our mental activity is unconscious and beyond our control and it made sense to him that the irrational mans behavior was driven by thing beyond his control. In his person model...

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